德国建筑师打造的纯白住宅斯图加特的小阁楼-NUB

设计 \ Design：AMUNT

摄影 \ Photography Credits：Brigida González

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经过细心而漫长的寻找，一对夫妇带着两个孩子在斯图加特购买了一栋联排别墅，并在此定居。这座房子始建于20世纪30年代，并在20世纪50年代重建。德国Amunt建筑事务所负责了该别墅的设计改造，将一处旧宅变成了符合当代审美的现代化家居空间。

After a long search, a couple with two children purchased a townhouse in a workers’ housing estate in Stuttgart. The house – which originally dates from the 1930s and was reconstructed in the 1950s.

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房子所处的地理位置是一处斜坡，在斯图加特也是比较典型与常见的，入口则位于建筑北面的一个小小前院。房子是一座四层楼高的塔楼，面积不大，约为6.85 x 7.30米，所以导致单层空间太小，无法一一容纳厨房、客厅和家庭用餐区。

The house is built on a sloping site typical for Stuttgart. With its small, roughly square plan of 6.85 x 7.30 meters, it rises like a tower four stories above the property. The house is entered from a small front yard on the north side. The ground floor was too small to accommodate a kitchen, living room, and dining area for the family and also had no direct access to the garden on the south side.

建筑南侧没有可以直接进入花园的通道，需要先通过狭窄、陡峭的楼梯进入地下室，然后穿过天花板很低的洗衣房，才能到达。所以设计团队决定把花园层的地下室改造成生活空间。为了做到这一点，他们拆除了大部分的入口楼层：20世纪50年代的煤渣混凝土板被部分拆除，取而代之的是钢筋混凝土环梁，支撑着楼板，并在两侧都留有空隙。新建成的客厅如同画廊一般，平台也比原来的楼层高了一阶，将其与入口区域和相邻的工作室区分开来。这也给了客厅增加了些亲昵的意味，也为下面的新厨房提供了更多的空间。更宽敞明亮的窗户和一扇新的滑动玻璃门将空间联结，让新的露台和花园合抱为一体。

The intimate garden could only be reached by taking a narrow, steep stair into the basement and then walking through the very low-ceilinged laundry room. So we proposed to convert the garden-level basement into living space. To do so, we removed much of the entry-level floor: the cinder concrete slab from the 1950s was partly demolished and replaced by a reinforced concrete ring beam supporting a floor slab with voids to either side. The resulting platform for the new, gallery-like living room is one step higher than the original floor, differentiating it from the entry area and the adjacent work alcove. This also gives the living room more intimacy and yields more headroom for the new kitchen beneath. A newly inserted wooden stair leads down to the garden level, where the kitchen adjoins a double-height dining area with a room-wide bench that offers ample seating for many guests. Larger windows and a new sliding glass door now join the space to a new terrace and the garden itself.

通过这些设计改造，一个如同阁楼般的迷人住宅应运而生，整个空间兼具亲昵感与开放感，并营造出了各种各样的视觉联系。在裸露的混凝土墙面上，结构干预的痕迹清晰可见，设计团队故意没有做任何处理，保留了这份天然与粗犷。只有平台的顶部被磨平以获得精致的水磨石外观。

The modifications have created a captivating, loft-like dwelling whose compact scale offers intimate places while also providing a sense of spaciousness and a wide variety of visual connections. The structural intervention remains clearly legible in the exposed concrete, whose surfaces have generally been left raw. Only the top of the platform has been ground down to obtain a refined, terrazzo-like appearance.

这所房子从头到尾都经过了精心的整修。原有的木地板和弯曲的木质楼梯被保留下来，同时布局也现代化了。楼上现有的空间已经被改造成方便儿童玩耍和客人接待的开放式景观。三个房间由滑动门连接，既保证了公共空间的使用功能，又能保证私密性。上面的阁楼则是纯粹的私人空间，有一间卧室，一间更衣室和一间崭新的浴室。

The house has been carefully renovated throughout. The existing wood floors and the curved wooden stair have been preserved while the layout has been modernized. Upstairs, the existing spaces have been transformed into an open landscape for children and guests. Sliding doors connect the three rooms and facilitate communal as well as intimate use of the space. In the attic above, the clients have private space of their own, with a bedroom, a dressing room, and a new bathroom.