中考英语时态是必考内容，时态贯穿着整个英语的学习，所以一旦对时态了解不清楚，会直接影响我们后期的英语学习，所以希望小伙伴能够认真跟着橙子妈妈一起回顾一下时态，看看自己还有哪些不清楚的。今天我们要梳理的是中考常考的6种时态以及2种初中阶段会接触到的时态！

(1) 一般现在时

概念：表示习惯性或经常性发生的动作或状态，也可表示普遍真理和自然规律。

标志词：often， usually， sometimes， always，seldom , every day， twice a week， how often

1.—What do you often do at weekends?

—I often ______ my grandparents.

A．visit

B．visited

C．have visited

D．will visit

2. Summer______ spring.

A. comes after

B. comes in

C.comes before

D.comes from

3.If it ______ tomorrow, I will stay at home.

A．rain

B．rained

C．have rained

D．rains

(2)一般过去时

概念：表示过去习惯性或经常性发生的动作或状态。

标志词：yesterday， last week， ago， just now，in ＋过去的年份，the other day, this morning

1. I have been to Shanghai. I ______ there last month.

A.go

B. went

C. have gone

D. will go

2. — Hello, Mum.Are you still on Lushan Mountain?

—Oh, no. We are back home. We ______ a really good journey.

A.have

B. had

C. are having

D. will have

(3)一般将来时

概念：表示将要发生的动作或状态；

标志词：tomorrow， from now on， next year， this evening， tonight，

in the future， soon， in＋一段时间， how soon

注意：① 短暂性动词的现在进行时表将来。常用词有come， go， arrive， leave 等。

如：The car is coming.

He is leaving for Guangzhou tomorrow.

②在when， until， if， as soon as， before， after， unless 等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时表将来。

如：I will go with you if I have time this Sunday.

You won't enter university unless you study harder.

1.Tina ______ her grandparents next weekend.

A.is visiting

B. visits

C. will visit

D. visited

2. My uncle______ to see me. He'll be here soon.

A.comes

B. is coming

C. had come

D. came

3. ______ a meeting this afternoon.

A.There going to be

B. There will be going to be

C.There is going to be

D. There will going to be

(4) 现在进行时

概念：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作和状态。

标志词：now， look， listen， at eight， at the moment， be quiet，

keep silent , all the time , these days , at present

1. Be quiet! The students ______ a physics test in the next room.

A.had

B. have had

C. were having

D. are having

2.Look！The police______ the food onto the bank of the river.

A．am carrying

B．is carrying

C．are carrying

D．carried

(5)过去进行时

概念：表示过去某个时候正在进行或发生的动作和状态。

标志词：then， at that time， at this time yesterday， at eight last night， when， while

1.What ______ you ______ when the light broke off?

A. did;do

B. are; doing

C. do; do

D. were; doing

2.—We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8：00 yesterday evening.

—I’m sorry for it.My mother and I______ in the square.

A．danced

B．will dance

C．were dancing

D．are dancing

3.I my homework when my mother ______ in.

A．is doing；came

B．was doing；come

C．was doing；came

D．am going；comes

(6) 现在完成时

概念：表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，或者对现在造成的影响。

标志词：for， since， ever， never， just， before， already， yet，

in the past/last …years， so far， twice

1.Kate ______ to dance since she was 5，so she dances very well.

A．has learned

B．learns

C．have learned

D．learned

2. We ______ more than 2,000 English words so far.

A.learn

B. learned

C. have learned

D. will learn

注意：

① for， since

for ＋一段时间：I have worked here for a year.

since ＋时间点 / 句子 I have worked here since a year ago / since2018.

I have worked here since I came here last year.

It is ＋一段时间＋ since ＋句子(一般过去时)

It's a year since I worked here.

② already， yet

already 已经 (用于肯定句，放句中)I have already read the book.

yet 还(用于否定句和疑问句，放句尾) I haven't read the book yet.

③ have/has been to， have/has gone to， have/has been in

have/has been to 曾经去过某地(已返回)

have/has gone to 去了某地(还没回)

have/has been in ＋一段时间　去或来到……(一直待在那儿)

④ 短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语( for ,since , how long ) 连用

有些动词如come， go， arrive， leave， borrow， die， buy， join， begin， start， end等，它们不能和表示一段时间的状语连用在现在完成时态中。

可以通过三种方法：第一改用一般过去时。第二改变动词，把这些短暂性动词改变成相对应的延续性动词，与表示一段时间的状语连用在现在完成时态中。第三改用句型“It is ＋一段时间＋ since ＋句子(一般过去时)”来表示。

瞬间动词与延续动词的转换：

buy—have stop—be over leave—beaway come back—be back

borrow—keep die—be dead begin—beon fall asleep—be asleep

arrive—be here get up—be up join—be in／be a member

例如：

They borrowed the book two weeks ago.

→They have kept the book for two weeks．

A month has passed since he left home.

→He has been away from home for a month.

现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：

现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，所以不能和表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系，可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：

—Have you seen the film?

—Yes, I have. (表示结果：已经看过了，因此了解了这部电影)

—When did you see it?

—I saw it last Sunday. (表示事实：过去做的一件事的时间)

He has taught this class for two years. （现在仍教着，或者刚刚停止）

He taught this class for two years. （过去教过）

（7）过去将来时

概念：表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成形式：“would+ 动词原形”或“was / were + going to + 动词原形”

时间状语：the next day (morning, year...), thefollowing month (week ...) 等。

考查热点：在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句为一般过去时，其宾语从句表示将来时常用此时态。

例如：They said they would come the nextday. 他们说第二天就回来。

（8）过去完成时

概念：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。

构成形式：had + 动词的过去分词

时间状语：by the time / when / before + 从句（动词为过去式）, by the end of last year (week, month ...) 等。

例如：

I had finished my homework beforeyou came here.

在你来这里之前我已经完成我的家庭作业。

He said that he had seen you before.

他说他以前见过你。

中考英语时态是我们学习英语的基础，小伙伴一定要好好掌握才行！