藏品名称：四川银币四川铜币一组

Collection name: sichuan silver coin sichuan copper coin a group

藏品实物图片

Pictures of objects

1911年10月辛亥革命爆发，12月四川成立大汉四川军政府，四川军政府接管了设在成都的四川造币分厂。为满足军需和保路运动的需要，废除了前清龙模银铜币，新创四川银、铜币模型，于1912年起，由四川造币厂正式开铸四川军政府“汉”字银、铜元。

The revolution of 1911 broke out in October 1911, and in December, the military government of sichuan province established the military government of sichuan province. In order to meet the needs of military needs and road protection movement, the former qing longmo silver and copper coin was abolished, and a sichuan silver and copper coin model was created.

与孙像开国纪念币和袁像银元比起来，军政府造四川铜币银币流通范围较窄，发行量与存世量自然无法与前二者相比。由于这个原因，接触川洋的人比较少，研究者更少。但这并不表示川洋的研究价值和市场价值不高，向来经济规律和收藏首要以“物以稀为贵”定W律为标准。作为特殊历史时期、地方政权的特殊货币，是历史的产物，具有不可替代的文物价值，是历史的见证，好比过去农民政权发行的货币。

Compared with the founding commemorative COINS of sun statue and the silver COINS of yuan statue, the range of copper COINS and silver COINS issued by the military government in sichuan province is relatively narrow. For this reason, fewer people come into contact with them, and fewer researchers. However, this does not mean that the research value and market value of sichuan ocean is not high. Economic laws and collections are always based on the standard of "rare is the most precious". As the special currency of the special historical period and the local regime, it is the product of history and has irreplaceable cultural relic value. It is the witness of history, just like the money issued by the peasant regime in the past.

中国钱币源远流长，品种纷多，是中华民族传统文化中的瑰宝，具有很高的收藏与投资价值。几千年来中国的货币文化，凝聚着中华民族的智慧与才能，创造出自成体系、光彩夺目、独具特色的东方货币文化。自改革开放以来，我国钱币收藏与研究的深度和广度超过了历史上任何一个时期，钱币收藏爱好者遍及全国城乡，流散民间的珍稀历史钱币不断被发现，特别是大规模的基本建设，不少历史钱币重见天日，其间不乏出谱很多精品，钱币投资成为时下收藏大热门。

Chinese coin has a long history and numerous varieties. It is a treasure in Chinese traditional culture and has high collection and investment value. For thousands of years, China's currency culture has embodied the wisdom and talent of the Chinese nation and created a splendid and distinctive Oriental currency culture. Since reform and opening up, China's coin collection and research the depth and breadth of exceeded any period in history, has coin collector countrywide, scatter folk history of rare COINS has been found, especially the large-scale infrastructure construction, many historical coin rediscovered, during which there is no lack of a spectrum of many high-quality goods, coin investment become collection hot today.

河北刘先生家中祖传多年此组“四川军政府铜币、银币”配原图直径3.6cm3.9cm总重44.4g由军政府造四川银币壹圆、军政府造四川银币当制钱壹圆与军政府造四川铜币当制钱五十文构成。两枚钱币正面中央均饰一朵精美的芙蓉花，其上下右左分列“四川铜币”四宇，上沿书“军政府造”，下沿分书币值“壹圆”、当制钱壹百文、当制钱五十文字样，两侧有四瓣花星;背面中央图案是一个很大的篆书“汉”字，“汉”字圈内以直线纹为底，外环18个小圆圈，两侧亦有四瓣花星，上方都有“中华民国元年”。此组“四川军政府铜币、银币”版面设计优雅，雕刻精美，铸工精湛，包浆自然，文字、图案均清晰可辨，保存完好，具有极高的艺术欣赏价值和市场收藏价值。

For many years, Mr. Liu's family in hebei province has inherited this group "sichuan military government copper COINS, silver COINS" with the original picture with a diameter of 3.6cm3.9cm and a total weight of 44.4g. The front of the two COINS was decorated with a beautiful hibiscus flower in the center. The top right and left of the coin were listed as "sichuan copper coin" and the top left was listed as "made by the military government". The central design on the back is a large seal character "han". The "han" character is formed with a linear pattern in the inner circle and 18 small circles on the outer ring. There are also four flower stars on both sides and "the first year of the republic of China" on the top. This section "sichuan military government copper coin, silver coin" layout design is elegant, engrave is exquisite, cast the work is consummate, wrap the paste natural, the writing, the design all clear and distinguishable, preserves intact, has extremely high artistic appreciation value and the market collection value.

“四川军政府造钱币”具有十分深刻而丰富的寓意，币中间的芙蓉花图案，取自于相传后蜀皇帝孟昶在城上遍植芙蓉花，因此，成都得到了一个富有诗意的雅称——芙蓉城。而成都历来为四川的省会，成渝军政府合并后，成都更成为当时四川的政治、经济、文化中心。芙蓉城便成为了四川这一中心城市——成都的美称和象征。从广义上来说也代表了四川。因此与文字配合在“四川银(铜)币”四字中嵌入一朵盛开的芙蓉花，丰富和加强了地域特色和文化象征含义，同时也使该类币的版式设计更具艺术性。

"Making COINS by the military government of sichuan" has a very profound and rich meaning. The pattern of hibiscus flower in the middle of the coin was taken from the legend that the empress of shu meng chang planted hibiscus flowers all over the city. Therefore, chengdu got a poetic nickname -- the city of hibiscus. Chengdu has always been the capital of sichuan. After the merger of chengdu-chongqing military government, chengdu became the political, economic and cultural center of sichuan at that time. Hibiscus has become the central city of sichuan - chengdu, a good name and symbol. In a broad sense, it also represents sichuan. Therefore, a blooming hibiscus flower is embedded in "sichuan silver (copper) coin" with the text, which enriches and strengthens the regional characteristics and cultural symbolic meanings, and also makes the layout design of this coin more artistic.

“四川军政府造钱币”的主题图案设计，即直接取材于东南重庆那段轰轰烈烈、如火如荼辛亥革命运动的起义大旗，对那段历史具有十分显著的纪念意义。辛亥革命是清末民族矛盾和阶级矛盾尖锐交织的结果，也是广大汉族人民反抗满清民族压迫和阶级剥削的总爆发。重庆《蜀军政府讨虏檄文》痛斥满清，“赋税未减，榷算时苛加，吸万民之胭膏……，专制政猛，种族界严”。重庆《蜀军政府对内宣言》向世人宣告：今者国民军起，立军政府，涤二百六十年之鞑虏，复四千年之祖国，谋四万万人之福祉……今汉人倡率义师，驱除鞑虏，此为上继先人遗烈，大义所在。一面面“汉”字义旗凝结着革命党人及广大民众的革命激情，鲜明地体现了起义的宗旨和意义。四川银币主题图案以篆书“汉”字为核心，四周环绕十八星纹，这十八颗星代表直隶、河南、山东、山西、陕西、安徽、江西、浙江、福建、甘肃、广东、广西、江苏、湖南、湖北、云南、贵州、四川十八个行省，形成众星拱月的图案形式是华夏民族凝聚力的体现，中华民族团结的象征。圈内篆文汉字，以直线为底。钱文用篆书，是古代方孔圆钱钱文书体的一大特色，清钱已基本不用篆书，其后的银铜机制币也很少见篆书。四川银(铜)币中心的大汉字用篆书，不仅较常见的楷书更具艺术性，同时也有“恢复中华”的传统用意，是民族文化传统的独特展现。可见，四川军政府造钱币是应运而生，带着该历史时期鲜明的时代特征，有着极高的历史研究价值和历史纪念意义。

The theme design of "making COINS by the military government of sichuan", that is, it directly drew from the great banner of the vigorous and vigorous uprising of the revolution of 1911 in chongqing in the southeast of China, which is of great significance in commemorating that period of history. The revolution of 1911 is the result of the sharp interweaving of the ethnic and class contradictions in the late qing dynasty and the general outbreak of the han people's resistance to the oppression and class exploitation of the manchu nationality. The qing dynasty was reviled in chongqing's sichuan military government. "taxes were not reduced Despotism is strong and race is tight. The declaration of the military government of shu in chongqing proclaimed to the world that the current military government of shu had set up a military government of the People's Republic of China, which had been held in the manchus for 260 years, had restored the motherland of 4,000 years, and had sought the well-being of 40,000 people Today, the han people advocate leading the righteous teachers and expelling the manchus, which is the place of great righteousness following the previous generations. The character "han" embodies the revolutionary passion of the revolutionary party and the masses, and clearly embodies the purpose and significance of the uprising. Sichuan silver theme design with the seal character "han" as the core, surrounded by 18 star grain, the 18 stars on behalf of zhili province, henan, shandong, shanxi, shanxi, anhui, jiangxi, zhejiang, fujian, gansu, guangdong, guangxi, jiangsu, hunan, hubei, yunnan, guizhou, sichuan 18 provinces, form a month of design form is a reflection of the Chinese national cohesion, the symbol of the unity of the Chinese nation. In the circle, the seal characters are based on a straight line. The use of the seal for qian wen is a major feature of the ancient square hole and round money documents. The seal has been largely used for qing money, and it is rare to see the seal for the silver and copper COINS. The large Chinese character seal used in sichuan silver (copper) coin center is not only more artistic than regular , but also has the traditional intention of "restoring China", which is a unique display of national cultural tradition. It can be seen that the COINS made by the military government of sichuan came into being at the right moment. With the distinct characteristics of the historical period, it is of great historical research value and historic significance.

在推翻封建王朝建立民国的过程中，军政府曾发挥过重要作用（后来演变成军阀混战）。军政府作为非常时期的区域性临时政府，曾发行过货币，如湖北军政府和四川军政府，都发行过铜币，但只有四川军政府发行过铜币银币，非常珍罕，历史价值浓厚，意义巨大。这些货币，开始是为了筹措军饷，维持政府开支，后来也成为了区域性的货币，因而军政府货币具有军用货币和民用货币的双重职能，意义重大！

During the overthrow of the feudal dynasty and the establishment of the republic, the military government played an important role (later evolved into warlordism). As a regional interim government in an extraordinary period, the military government of hubei province and the military government of sichuan province issued copper COINS, but only the military government of sichuan issued copper COINS and silver COINS, which are rare, of great historical value and great significance. These currencies, which began as a way to raise money for the army and sustain government spending, have since become regional currencies, and so the military junta currency has the dual role of military and civilian currency, which is of great significance!

公司地址：珠海市香洲区人民西路777号敦煌大厦

Company address: dunhuang building, 777 renmin west road, xiangzhou district, zhuhai city

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