陳曲老師四六級終極押題（2019年12月版）

本篇押題文章目錄：

Part 1 寫作四大框架

Part 2 寫作的7個押題

Part 3 寫作的5個段子

Part 4 翻譯重點詞彙

Part 1 寫作四大框架

熟悉幾個常見的套路能幫助大家搭起框架，具體例子可以參照文章：。

1.現象解釋型

Thereare mainly two factors contributing to this social phenomenon/ my preference/the correctness of this principle.

Tobegin with, _______.

Moreover,________.

2.正反觀點型

Thereis much controversy over _______(議題).

Somepeople argue that _______.

Nevertheless,other people adopt a completely different view. They believe that ______.

3.問題解決型

Tohandle the issue properly, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides.

Frommy perspective, ______.

Inthe meantime, _____.

4.其他內容型

Thereare mainly two aspects concerning the benefits/challenges/consequences of______.

Onthe one hand, ______.

Onthe other, _____.

Part 2 寫作的7個押題

1.誠信話題

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay commenting onthe saying “honesty is the best policy”.

點評：誠信類話題是最近社會的焦點，其實早在1999年考研就考察過，類似的話題爲不文明行爲（uncivilized behavior）/不道德行爲（immoralbehavior）/不誠信行爲（dishonest behavior）。

參考範文：

As an ancient proverb goes,“honesty is the best policy.” Simple as the saying may seem, it obviouslyemphasizes the importance of honesty in the society. It goes without sayingthat honesty plays a fundamental role in our daily interaction.

Unfortunately, honesty seems to belost in contemporary society. Several factors could account for this tendency.To begin with, in modern society where competition is intense, young people areunder enormous strain from their work and family. To earn a living, a growingnumber of individuals tend to attach less importance to the moral code likehonesty, but more importance to their own benefits. Furthermore, it iseducation that should be blamed. Schools nowadays tend to pay special attentionto the students’ academic scores rather than their morality. As a result,honesty becomes a rare quality among youngsters.

To sum up, I personally argue thatdue attention should be given to dishonest behaviors. The fundamental way inwhich the government addresses the problem is to raise the public awareness.The mass media should also join in the efforts in educating the citizens. Onlythrough concerted steps can our society have more peace and harmony.

中文翻譯：

正如名言所述：“誠信是最好的政策”。儘管這句話看起來很簡單，它顯然強調了誠信在社會中的重要性。衆所周知，在我們的日常交往中，誠信扮演着一個根本性的角色。

不幸的是，誠信似乎消失在當代社會中。一些原因可以解釋該趨勢。首先，當代社會中，競爭激烈，年輕人承受着來自工作和家庭的壓力。爲了生存，越來越多的人不太重視道德規則，比如誠信，更重視自己的利益。此外，我們也該指責教育。現今學校傾向於重視學生的分數，而不是他們的道德。因此，誠信變成了一個年輕人中稀有的品質。

總之，我個人認爲我們需適當關注不誠信行爲。政府解決該問題的根本原因是提高公衆的意識。大衆媒體也應該發揮作用教育公衆。只有通過共同的努力我們的社會才能更加和平和和諧。

必備詞語：

公德 public morality

食品安全 food safety

盜版商品 pirated products

僞劣商品 fake commodities

品牌聲譽 brand reputation

形象建立 image building

欺詐行爲 dishonest behavior

2.校園生活

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic“the advantages and disadvantages of recreational activities”.

點評：四級考試偏重於說明，比如介紹下娛樂活動的利弊；六級考試更偏向議論，比如曾經考過如何平衡工作指責和娛樂活動。該類話題可以拓展：住校的優缺點；考試的優缺點，兼職（taking a part-time job）的優缺點。萬能理由很值得學習。

參考範文：

The recreational activity is ofutmost importance in our normal life. We can experience a great manyrecreational activities on campus. For example, as a sophomore, I have been amember of the school’s tennis club, and have also enjoyed playing tennis withmy friends after class.

There are two aspects concerningrecreational activities. On the bright side, while college life tends to bevery stressful, recreational activities can enrich our life and relax our mind.A student can also widen his circle of friends through these activities. However,there are drawbacks. Excessive recreational activities may interfere with ourstudy. Therefore, students cannot concentrate on their learning and may evenfail in the exams.

To sum up, the recreationalactivity is just like a double-edged sword. We might bear in mind that it canexert both positive and negative influence on our life. However, we can avoidthose undesirable effects, when making full use of it.

中文翻譯：

娛樂活動在我們的日常生活中非常重要。我們可以在校園裏體驗許多娛樂活動。比如，作爲一個大二學生，我已經成爲了一名學校網球俱樂部的成員，同時也享受着課餘與朋友打網球的快樂。

關於娛樂活動的話題，我想談談以下兩個方面。從好處看，儘管現在大學生活壓力很，娛樂活動可以讓我們放鬆心情，釋放壓力。同時通過這些活動，學生們還能擴大自己的朋友圈，我們可以找到志同道合的朋友。不過娛樂活動也存在缺陷。過度娛樂會妨礙學習，因此，學生無法集中精力學習，甚至在考試中掛科。

總之，娛樂活動就像一把雙刃劍。我們應該牢記，它對於我們的生活既會產生積極又會產生消極的影響。然而，我們應該避免那些消極的效應，而充分利用其積極的一面。

必備短語：

enrichone’s life 豐富生活

broadenone’s horizon 擴展思維

enlargeone’s experiences 豐富經歷

expandone’s range of knowledge 擴展知識面

releaseone’s pressure 釋放壓力

relaxone’s mind 放鬆心情

havea temporary escape from the academic workload 從學習中短暫逃脫

widenone’s circle of friends 拓展朋友圈

3.網絡優劣

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic“Internet and Potential Risks”.

點評：關於科技類已經一段時間沒有涉及了，個人認爲網絡的熱度並未消除，相反與其相關的內容非常容易考察。比如網絡和隱私（Internet and Privacy），網絡與危機（Internetand Potential Risks），網絡和傳統（Internet and the Chinesetradition）。四級可能會出現：Do you prefer to read online orread a traditional book/Do you prefer to shop online or shop in a regular store。讀電子書還是傳統書/喜歡線上購物還是線下購物等。

參考範文：

The Internet has penetrated everyaspect of daily life and exerted a huge impact on our work and study. Forexample, Microblogs and Wechat are two forms of new media. Various people,regardless of their age, gender or background, are involved in creating theirown microblogs and using Wechat.

There is much controversy overwhether the new technology is a boon or a bane. Some people believe that theInternet is a great asset. Modern technology considerably alters the way peoplecommunicate with each other. People can now acquire useful information onlinewith a click of the mouse. However, there is a growing concern about thepotential drawbacks the Internet, especially in terms of personal security. Forexample, WeChat may expose one’s location to strangers by positioning function,cheat one’s friends by faking identity, and lose one’s money in the electronicwallet.

Owing to the accelerated pace ofcontemporary life, people’s work and life are increasingly confined to a narrowspace. However, in face of new technology, we should be prudent. One shouldmake sensible use of technology, being a master rather than a slave of it.

參考翻譯：

網絡滲透到了日常生活的方方面面，對於我們的工作和生活產生了巨大的影響。比如，微博和微信已經是新媒體的兩種形式，很多人不論年齡、性別和背景，都參與到創建自己的微博和使用微信中。

對於新技術的優劣，大家議論紛紛。有人認爲因特網是一種偉大的資產。當代技術顯著改變了人們相互溝通的方式，人們也可以通過點擊鼠標來獲得有用的信息。然而，對於網絡的潛在問題，人們也有越來越多的擔憂，尤其在個人信息方面。比如，微信可能會通過定位功能向陌生人暴露個人的位置，通過虛構身份欺騙當事人的朋友，在電子錢包裏損失金錢。

隨着當代生活不斷加快的節奏，人們的工作和生活越來越限制在一個狹小的空間裏。然而，面對新技術，我們應該謹慎。我們應該聰明地使用新技術，成爲其主人，而不是奴隸。

4.教育問題

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic“the importance of lifelong learning/lifelong education/reading books”.

點評：關於教育/讀書的問題，可能是本次考試的一大重點。四級考察過如何培養閱讀/寫作/講演的能力。六級考察過學歷是否重要、大學排名的影響、文理科的選擇等。這樣的題目可以出得非常細緻。

參考範文：

In modern society where economy isdeveloping at a tremendous rate, the role of education has attracted extensiveattention from the general public. The hunger for education is understandable:these days it is a requirement for a decent job and an entry ticket to themiddle class.

Many complicated factors areinvolved in understanding the importance of lifelong education. Firstly, highereducation plays a key role in aiding students’ growth and development, so theycan get the opportunity to increase their knowledge and learn to beindependent. It is common to say that higher education opens up a great numberof job opportunities for people. Secondly, one objective of education is tohelp students to develop new perspectives and to strive for achievable socialand academic goals. Indeed, education can cultivate and elevate people’s mind,empowering us with confidence, courage and other virtues.

To sum up, education is aworthwhile investment. Immediate ways for advocating higher education studyremain elusive. However, public recognition of the necessity will represent thefirst step in finding effective measures.

參考翻譯：

在經濟高速發展的現代社會，高等教育的作用吸引了普遍公衆的廣發關注。對於學位的渴望可以理解：如今學位是獲得一份好工作的要求，進入中產階級的入場券。

在理解教育的重要性上，存在有許多因素。首先，高等教育在幫助學生成長和發展中扮演着關鍵角色。他們可以有機會增加自己的學識並學會獨立。不可否認，高等教育爲人們創造了大量工作機會。其次，教育的一個目標是幫助學生開拓新的視角併爲實現社會和學術目標而努力。實際上，教育可以培養並提高人們的大腦，給我們以信心，勇氣和其他品質。

總而言之，教育是一筆值得的投資。對於推動教育的快速方法仍然很難找到，然而公衆意識到其必要性代表了尋找有效方法的第一步。

5.流行現象

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicof “Idol Worship”.

點評：曾經在考研和六級都考察過偶像崇拜，這種流行現象好幾年未涉及了。其與第一題材有類似之處。過度包裝（over-packaging），偶像崇拜（IdolWorship），網絡紅人（Internet Celebrity），電視廣告（TVcommercial）都可以用同樣的思路和素材。

參考範文：

Idol worship has become one of themost important representatives of popular culture in China. The past severalyears has seen the idol worshipping craze. Fans crazily pursue their idols indrama, movies, or live music concert. This phenomenon becomes increasinglyevident and eye-catching.

There are several reasons behindthis trend. The primary factor lies in education system. Nowadays, moststudents usually concentrate merely on their school performance but neglectother important aspects in life, such as psychological status. Therefore,students have to look for their role model in real life. Furthermore, it is themass media that should be blamed. Pop singers and all the other entertainersalways present their glamorous appearance and personality that young peopledesire to have. However, young people are just not mature enough to tell factfrom fiction.

There is much controversy overwhether this tendency is a boon or a bane. As far as I am concerned, it is justlike a double-edged sword. Excessive worship could only lead to undesirableconsequences. One should pay much more attention to his study and work.

中文翻譯：

偶像崇拜已經成爲了中國流行文化的重要代表。過去幾年見證了偶像崇拜的瘋狂。粉絲狂熱地追逐連續劇、電影以及現場音樂會的偶像。這種現象愈演愈烈，抓人眼球。

有幾個原因可以解釋這種趨勢。首要的原因源於教育體系。現今，大多數學生通常僅僅關注他們學校表現，卻忽略了生活中其他重要方面，比如心裏狀況。因此學生不得不尋找自己真實生活中的榜樣。其次，大衆媒體難辭其咎。流行歌手和其他娛樂明星總是展示出年輕人渴望獲得的迷人外表和個性。然而，年輕人還未成熟，無法明辨是非。

對於這個趨勢的優劣，衆說紛紜。在我看來，他就像一把雙刃劍。過度崇拜會導致不良後果，我們應該重視自己的學習和工作。

亮點句：

1.Most students usually concentrate merely on their school performance butneglect the other important aspects in life.

大多數學生通常僅僅關注他們學校的表現，卻忽略了生活中其他重要方面。

重要詞彙：

idolworship 偶像崇拜

excessivepackaging 過度包裝

TVcommercial 電視廣告

celebrityendorsement明星代言

Internetcelebrity 網紅

brandreputation 品牌聲譽

imagebuilding 建立形象

piratedproducts盜版商品

fakecommodity 僞劣商品

6.人生哲理

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic“My view on Happiness/Money/Struggle”.

點評：人生哲理類包括名言類的作文，這類作文建議多背一些精神品質類的句子，寫作的時候可以具體化。Our Sense ofHappiness/Money/Struggle。

參考範文：

In recent years, as China is markedby rapid economic growth and continuous technological innovation, people’sliving standard has been very much improved. Therefore, they are more concernsabout how to enhance their sense of happiness.

Opinions vary when it comes to thedefinition of happiness. To begin with, as the job market is getting gloomy andcompetition is becoming fierce, it is increasingly difficult for collegeundergraduates to find a decent job. Happiness for me is to find a satisfactoryjob and to earn money to support my life. Furthermore, with the rapiddevelopment of the economy and society, public morality has declined to anextent. More and more people are becoming indifferent to the people around them.Happiness for me is to help those in need and contribute to the society.

To sum up, everyone should pursuehis or her own happiness. The time is right for us to take full advantage ofample existing opportunities. Happiness does not lie in the mere possession ofmoney; it lies in the joy of achievements.

中文翻譯：

最近幾年，隨着中國快速的經濟增長和持續的技術革新，人們的生活水平迅速提升。因此，關於如何加強人們的幸福感，有很多憂慮。

談及到幸福的定義，大家議論紛紛。首先，隨着勞動力市場變得低迷，競爭日趨激烈，對於大學生來說找到一份好工作越來越困難。幸福之我而言是找到一份滿意的工作並掙錢養活自己。其次，隨着經濟和社會的發展，公共道德已經衰落到一定的程度，越來越多的人對於幫助困難的人變得冷漠和害怕。幸福之我而言是幫助那些需要幫助的人，對社會做出貢獻。

總而言之，每個人都應該追求自己的幸福。是時候我們應該充分利用現有的機會。幸福並非僅僅在於擁有金錢，它也在於獲得成就的喜悅。

亮點句：

1.As the job market is getting gloomy and competition is becoming fierce, it isincreasingly difficult for college undergraduates to find a decent job.

然而，隨着勞動力市場變得低迷，競爭日趨激烈，對於大學生來說找到一份好工作越來越困難。

2.The late 90s had seen the birth and boom of the Internet, which was starting toconvince people of its advantage in speeding up communication.

90年代末期見證了網絡的誕生和興旺，這讓人們相信其在加快溝通當中的優勢。

3.With the rapid development of the economy and society, public morality hasdeclined to an extent, which can be attributed to the lack of proper education.

隨着經濟和社會的發展，公共道德已經衰落到一定的程度，這主要是因爲缺乏教育。

重要詞彙：

克服困難：overcome/surmount difficulty

對待失敗：deal with/cope with failure

樂觀態度：have a positive attitude

不勞無獲：No pains, no gains.

抵制誘惑：resist temptation

獨立：independence（adj.independent）;

堅持：persistence（adj.persistent）;

勤奮：diligence（adj.diligent）;

信心：confidence（adj.confident）;

合作：cooperation (=teamwork=collaboration);

樂觀：optimism (adj. optimistic)

7.健康服務

Directions:Write a letter to the president of your university, suggesting how to improvestudents’ physical condition.

點評：考試涉及到如果提高學校的圖書館服務（the service in thelibrary）和食堂服務（the canteen service on campus），如何促進學生的身體健康（physical health）和心理健康（mental health）。同時其也折射心理身體健康的話題。根據這個押題，請大家也關注書信體的寫法。

參考範文：

DearMr. James,

I am one of the senior students inour university. I have recently found that many students are in poor healthcondition. I am writing this letter for the purpose of providing you somesuggestions concerning the ways to improve our physical conditions.

To begin with, the school shouldencourage students to do more exercise. With the quickening pace of urban lifeand ever-increasing pressure, people in growing numbers are suffering fromeither the physical or mental problems. Doing exercise can relax our mind,which in turn helps us to concentrate on academic study. Furthermore, the massmedia such as the radio station and TV program of our school should also joinin the efforts in educating the students. We should bear in mind that healthalways comes first.

I sincerely hope that we can have abetter condition in physical and mental health. Thank you for your time andconsideration.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

中文翻譯：

親愛的詹姆斯先生，

我是本校的大四學生。我最近發現許多學生健康狀況很糟糕。我寫這封信希望能提供大家一些關於提高身體狀況的方法。

第一點，學校應該鼓勵學生多鍛鍊身體。隨着不斷加快的都市節奏以及日益增長的壓力，越來越多的人正遭受到身體或心理的問題。鍛鍊身體可以幫助我們放鬆大腦，這樣可以使我們集中精力在學習成績上。第二點，大衆媒體比如我校廣播站和電視臺應該努力勸導學生。我們應該牢記健康是第一位的。

我非常希望我們在身體和心理上都能有一個更好的狀況。非常感謝您的時間和考慮。

誠摯的

李明

Part 3 寫作的5個段子

該部分希望各位同學能熟讀，作爲儲備的一些素材。

工作就業

Tobegin with, as the job market is getting gloomy and competition is becomingfierce, college students should be well equipped with practical experiencewhile still in college. Their summer and winter holidays should be used to gainvaluable work experience. Moreover, the expectations of employment play an importantpart. A large number of graduates tend to give first priority to earnings andaim for well-paid positions in foreign companies or big banks.

【中文翻譯】首先，隨着就業市場的低迷和競爭日趨激烈，大學生在大學期間應具備良好的實踐經驗。他們的暑假和寒假應該用來獲得寶貴的工作經驗。此外，就業預期也起着重要作用。許多畢業生傾向於優先考慮收入，並希望在外國公司或大銀行獲得高薪職位。

環境資源

Firstof all, we are suffering greatly from the environmental destruction, whichbecomes increasingly severe. If there are less and less trees, then nothing canprevent the sand storm and dust storm. Secondly, the environment is the place inwhich we live. Environmental protection concerns ourselves and can ensureenvironmental sustainability for future generation.

【中文翻譯】首先，我們正遭受着越來越嚴重的環境破壞。如果樹木越來越少，那麼沒有什麼可以阻止沙塵暴的侵襲。其次，環境就是我們生活的地方。環境保護與我們利益相關，也爲下一代保證了環境的可持續性發展。

樂觀精神

Optimismis truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separates the highachievers from the rest of the pack. For example, honored for his success inbasketball, Yao Ming is always remembered for his spirit of optimism, whichshines through every page of his life. Also, optimism can be regarded as atraditional Chinese virtue that has been handed down from generation togeneration. We students should learn to deal with life with positive attitude.

【中文翻譯】樂觀確實是表現突出的人所具有的基本屬性，其將高成就者和剩下的人區分開來。比如，舉例來說，姚明不僅在籃球上取得成功，且因其樂觀精神被人所銘記，這種精神閃耀在他生活的每一篇章。其次，樂觀可以被看成是傳統中國美德，代代傳承。我們學生應該學習用積極的態度對待生活。

兩代關係

Thereexist some misunderstandings between parents and their children. The young aremore educated and more influenced by western civilization. They believe inspending money rather than saving it. They are not so dependent on theirparents. They are more self-centered and do not blindly follow their parents’ideas. They tend to have their own philosophy of life. However, everyone stillhas the duty to take care of our parents, especially when they are old andsick. Also an increasing aging population will have enormous consequences forany society.

【中文翻譯】父母和子女之間存在一些誤解。年輕人受教育程度更高，更受西方文明的影響。他們相信花錢而不是存錢。他們並不那麼依賴父母。他們更加以自我爲中心，不會盲目地追隨父母的想法。他們往往有自己的人生信條。然而，每個人都有責任照顧我們的父母，特別是當他們年老生病時。人口老齡化的增加也會給任何社會帶來巨大的後果。

傳統文化

TheInternet could exert a huge impact on our traditional cultures. Over the courseof thousands of years, the Chinese people have created their own unique customsand traditions, and passed them on from one generation to the next. However, agrowing number of people become increasingly concerned that China’s culturalheritage could become marginalized or even disappear entirely. The Internet hasbrought more and more western cultures to China and children are more likely tobe exposed in the western cultures. There is a danger that age-old customs andtraditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization.

【中文翻譯】互聯網可能對我們的傳統文化產生巨大影響。幾千年來，中國人民創造了自己獨特的風俗習慣，代代相傳。然而，越來越多的人會擔心中國的文化遺產可能會被邊緣化，甚至完全消失。互聯網給中國帶來了越來越多的西方文化，而兒童更容易接觸。古老的習俗和傳統可能會在現代化的陰影中消失。

Part 4 翻譯重點詞彙

翻譯建議各位認真學習四類重點詞彙：

這裏摘錄一些

與時俱進：keep pace with the times

老齡化人口：aging population

人口出生率：birth rate

維護社會穩定和和諧：safeguard social harmony andstability

資源節約、環境友好社會：a resource-conserving, environment-friendlysociety

創新是引領發展的第一動力：innovation is the primary engine ofdevelopment

古代文明：ancient civilization

文化遺產：cultural heritage