寄语

考词雕刻送学员，

不再迷茫词海边。

考场某天忽巧见，

春风惬意荡心间。

一、见一见，究竟有哪些高频考点词？

二、学一学，高频考点词深度学习

【compensate】6次

2016.12.3

2017.7.8

2018.1.6

2018.3.31

2018.8.26

2018.11.17

VERB动词

释义：抵消

Something that compensates for something else balances it or reduces its effects.

语法信息：V for n

MPs say it is crucial that a system is found to compensatefor inflation...

下议院的议员们说关键是要找到一种抵消通货膨胀影响的机制。

The pluses more than compensated for the inconveniences involved in making the trip.

各种有利因素大大抵消了出行过程中的种种不便。

[V] ~ (for sth) to provide sth good to balance or reduce the bad effects of damage, loss, etc.

释义：补偿；弥补

SYN make up for :

Nothing can compensate for the loss of a loved one.

失去心爱的人是无法补偿的。

【restrict】6次

2016.3.19

2016.3.26

2016.5.29

2017.6.3

2018.3.31

2018.11.17

VERB动词

释义：限制，限定（大小、规模等）

If you restrict something, you put a limit on it in order to reduce it or prevent it becoming too great.

语法信息：V n

语法信息：V n to amount

There is talk of raising the admission requirements to restrict the number of students on campus...

有传闻称将通过提高录取条件来限制在校学生的数目。

The French, I believe, restrict Japanese imports to a maximum of 3 per cent of their market.

我认为，法国将把从日本的最高进口量限制在其市场总量的3％。

Some restriction on funding was necessary.

有必要对资金提供加以限制。

VERB动词

释义：约束，限制(活动或行为)

To restrict the movement or actions of someone or something means to prevent them from moving or acting freely.

语法信息：V n

语法信息：Also V n from -ing

【manipulate】6次

2017.4.15

2017.11.4

2017.12.9

2018.7.8

2018.10.20

2018.11.17

VERB动词

释义：操作;使用

If you manipulate something that requires skill, such as a complicated piece of equipment or a difficult idea, you operate it or process it.

语法信息：V n

The technology uses a pen to manipulate a computer...

这项技术使用一支笔来操作电脑。

The puppets are expertly manipulated by Liz Walker...

利兹·沃克熟练地操纵着木偶。

His mind moves in quantum leaps, manipulating ideas and jumping on to new ones as soon as he can.

他的脑子飞快地转着，分析着各种想法，还不时冒出新的点子来。

...science that requires only the simplest of mathematical manipulations.

只要求进行最简单的数学运算的科学。

to control or use sth in a skilful way

(熟练地)操作,使用:

to manipulate the gears and levers of a machine

熟练地操纵机器的排挡和变速杆

Computers are very efficient at manipulating information.

计算机在处理信息方面效率极高。

【allow】6次

2016.7.2

2017.5.27

2017.8.27

2017.11.18

2018.4.21

2018.11.17

VERB动词

释义：使能够；促使

If one thing allows another thing to happen, the first thing creates the opportunity for the second thing to happen.

语法信息：V n to-inf

语法信息：V n n

语法信息：V n

The compromise will allow him to continue his free market reforms.

妥协将使他得以继续他的自由市场改革。

...an attempt to allow the Moslem majority a greater share of power...

使穆斯林多数派拥有更大权力的尝试。

She said this would allow more effective planning.

她说这会为更有效的规划创造可能。

to make sth possible [VN]

使可能:

A ramp allows easy access for wheelchairs.

坡道便于轮椅进出。

【deplete】6次

2016.9.10

2018.3.31

2018.7.1

2018.7.7

2018.10.27

2018.11.17

VERB动词

释义：（大量）减少，消耗

To deplete a stock or amount of something means to reduce it.

语法信息：V n

语域标签：FORMAL正式

...substances that depletethe ozone layer...

大量消耗臭氧层的物质

They fired in long bursts, which depleted their ammunition...

他们长时间开火，耗尽了弹药。

Most native mammal species have been severely depleted.

大多数本地哺乳动物的数量都已经大大减少了。

depleted

...Robert E. Lee's worn and depleted army.

罗伯特·E. 李率领的疲惫不堪、所剩无几的部队。

depletion

· ...the problem of ozone depletion.

臭氧损耗问题

· ...the depletion of underground water supplies.

地下水源的枯竭

【pursue】6次

2016.9.3

2017.11.4

2017.11.26

2018.2.4

2018.7.8

2018.11.17

VERB动词

实行；执行；贯彻

If you pursue an activity, interest, or plan, you carry it out or follow it.

语法信息：V n

语域标签：FORMAL正式

It became harder for women married to diplomats to pursue their own interests...

与外交官结婚的女性要追求自己的爱好就变得更加困难了。

He said Japan would continue to pursue the policies laid down at the London summit...

他说日本将继续贯彻伦敦峰会所制定的政策。

She had come to England to pursue an acting career.

她来英格兰投身演艺事业。

VERB动词

寻求；追求

If you pursue a particular aim or result, you make efforts to achieve it, often over a long period of time.

语法信息：V n

语域标签：FORMAL正式

The implication seems to be that it is impossible to pursue economic reform and democracy simultaneously...

言外之意似乎是经济改革和民主化进程是不可能同时进行的。

Mr. Menendez has aggressively pursued new business.

梅嫩德斯先生积极开拓新业务。

engage in (an activity or course of action)

从事，忙于（活动）；实行，采取（行动路线）

Andrew was determined to pursue a computer career.

安德鲁决心从事计算机行业。

【correspond】5次

2016.10.22

2016.11.5

2017.8.27

2018.9.8

2018.11.17

V-RECIP相互动词

相类似;相关;相对应

If one thing corresponds to another, there is a close similarity or connection between them. You can also say that two things correspond .

语法信息：V to/with n

语法信息：pl-n V

语法信息：V (non-recip)

Racegoers will be given a number which will correspond to a horse running in a race...

观看赛马比赛的观众将获得一个与某一匹赛马相对应的号码。

A 22 per cent increase in car travel corresponds with a 19 per cent drop in cycle mileage per person...

乘车出行者的比率上升了22%，与之相对应，人均骑自行车的行驶里程下降了19%。

The two maps of London correspond closely...

这两张伦敦地图很相似。

Her expression is concerned but her body-language does notcorrespond.

她满脸关切之情，但她的肢体语言并非如此。

【prevail】5次

2016.3.13

2016.6.25

2016.8.20

2018.6.10

2018.11.17

VERB动词

（情形、态度、风俗）盛行，流行，普遍

If a situation, attitude, or custom prevails in a particular place at a particular time, it is normal or most common in that place at that time.

语法信息：V

语法信息：V-ing

A similar situation prevails in America...

相似的情况在美国随处可见。

...the confusion which had prevailed at the time of the revolution...

在革命期间普遍存在的混乱

How people in a certain era bury their dead says much about theprevailing attitudes toward death.

某个特定时代的人们如何埋葬逝者很大程度上反映出当时人们对待死亡的普遍态度。

~ (in / among sth) to exist or be very common at a particular time or in a particular place

普遍存在；盛行；流行:

We were horrified at the conditions prevailing in local prisons.

地方监狱的普遍状况让我们震惊。

Those beliefs still prevail among certain social groups.

这些信念在某些社会群体中仍很盛行。

【subsistence】4次

2017.11.4

2018.7.8

2018.10.20

2018.11.17

N-UNCOUNT不可数名词

勉强维持生活;生存;存活

Subsistence is the condition of just having enough food or money to stay alive.

搭配模式：oft N n

...below the subsistence level...

低于最低生活水平

The standard of living today is on the edge of subsistence.

现在的生活水平几乎快要无法维持生计。

三、连一连，看看你还记得吗？

朱老师

沃邦托福阅读老师

复旦大学英语语言与文学专业，中国高级中学英语执教认证，美国大学理事会英语培训认证。 专注托福、雅思、SAT、ACT 等出国英语阅读的研究与培训，培训同时，以言传身教的方式培养学生：自学的能力，坚韧的精神，反思的品质。

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