寄語

考詞雕刻送學員，

不再迷茫詞海邊。

考場某天忽巧見，

春風愜意蕩心間。

一、見一見，究竟有哪些高頻考點詞？

二、學一學，高頻考點詞深度學習

【compensate】6次

2016.12.3

2017.7.8

2018.1.6

2018.3.31

2018.8.26

2018.11.17

VERB動詞

釋義：抵消

Something that compensates for something else balances it or reduces its effects.

語法信息：V for n

MPs say it is crucial that a system is found to compensatefor inflation...

下議院的議員們說關鍵是要找到一種抵消通貨膨脹影響的機制。

The pluses more than compensated for the inconveniences involved in making the trip.

各種有利因素大大抵消了出行過程中的種種不便。

[V] ~ (for sth) to provide sth good to balance or reduce the bad effects of damage, loss, etc.

釋義：補償；彌補

SYN make up for :

Nothing can compensate for the loss of a loved one.

失去心愛的人是無法補償的。

【restrict】6次

2016.3.19

2016.3.26

2016.5.29

2017.6.3

2018.3.31

2018.11.17

VERB動詞

釋義：限制，限定（大小、規模等）

If you restrict something, you put a limit on it in order to reduce it or prevent it becoming too great.

語法信息：V n

語法信息：V n to amount

There is talk of raising the admission requirements to restrict the number of students on campus...

有傳聞稱將通過提高錄取條件來限制在校學生的數目。

The French, I believe, restrict Japanese imports to a maximum of 3 per cent of their market.

我認爲，法國將把從日本的最高進口量限制在其市場總量的3％。

Some restriction on funding was necessary.

有必要對資金提供加以限制。

VERB動詞

釋義：約束，限制(活動或行爲)

To restrict the movement or actions of someone or something means to prevent them from moving or acting freely.

語法信息：V n

語法信息：Also V n from -ing

【manipulate】6次

2017.4.15

2017.11.4

2017.12.9

2018.7.8

2018.10.20

2018.11.17

VERB動詞

釋義：操作;使用

If you manipulate something that requires skill, such as a complicated piece of equipment or a difficult idea, you operate it or process it.

語法信息：V n

The technology uses a pen to manipulate a computer...

這項技術使用一支筆來操作電腦。

The puppets are expertly manipulated by Liz Walker...

利茲·沃克熟練地操縱着木偶。

His mind moves in quantum leaps, manipulating ideas and jumping on to new ones as soon as he can.

他的腦子飛快地轉着，分析着各種想法，還不時冒出新的點子來。

...science that requires only the simplest of mathematical manipulations.

只要求進行最簡單的數學運算的科學。

to control or use sth in a skilful way

(熟練地)操作,使用:

to manipulate the gears and levers of a machine

熟練地操縱機器的排擋和變速桿

Computers are very efficient at manipulating information.

計算機在處理信息方面效率極高。

【allow】6次

2016.7.2

2017.5.27

2017.8.27

2017.11.18

2018.4.21

2018.11.17

VERB動詞

釋義：使能夠；促使

If one thing allows another thing to happen, the first thing creates the opportunity for the second thing to happen.

語法信息：V n to-inf

語法信息：V n n

語法信息：V n

The compromise will allow him to continue his free market reforms.

妥協將使他得以繼續他的自由市場改革。

...an attempt to allow the Moslem majority a greater share of power...

使穆斯林多數派擁有更大權力的嘗試。

She said this would allow more effective planning.

她說這會爲更有效的規劃創造可能。

to make sth possible [VN]

使可能:

A ramp allows easy access for wheelchairs.

坡道便於輪椅進出。

【deplete】6次

2016.9.10

2018.3.31

2018.7.1

2018.7.7

2018.10.27

2018.11.17

VERB動詞

釋義：（大量）減少，消耗

To deplete a stock or amount of something means to reduce it.

語法信息：V n

語域標籤：FORMAL正式

...substances that depletethe ozone layer...

大量消耗臭氧層的物質

They fired in long bursts, which depleted their ammunition...

他們長時間開火，耗盡了彈藥。

Most native mammal species have been severely depleted.

大多數本地哺乳動物的數量都已經大大減少了。

depleted

...Robert E. Lee's worn and depleted army.

羅伯特·E. 李率領的疲憊不堪、所剩無幾的部隊。

depletion

· ...the problem of ozone depletion.

臭氧損耗問題

· ...the depletion of underground water supplies.

地下水源的枯竭

【pursue】6次

2016.9.3

2017.11.4

2017.11.26

2018.2.4

2018.7.8

2018.11.17

VERB動詞

實行；執行；貫徹

If you pursue an activity, interest, or plan, you carry it out or follow it.

語法信息：V n

語域標籤：FORMAL正式

It became harder for women married to diplomats to pursue their own interests...

與外交官結婚的女性要追求自己的愛好就變得更加困難了。

He said Japan would continue to pursue the policies laid down at the London summit...

他說日本將繼續貫徹倫敦峯會所制定的政策。

She had come to England to pursue an acting career.

她來英格蘭投身演藝事業。

VERB動詞

尋求；追求

If you pursue a particular aim or result, you make efforts to achieve it, often over a long period of time.

語法信息：V n

語域標籤：FORMAL正式

The implication seems to be that it is impossible to pursue economic reform and democracy simultaneously...

言外之意似乎是經濟改革和民主化進程是不可能同時進行的。

Mr. Menendez has aggressively pursued new business.

梅嫩德斯先生積極開拓新業務。

engage in (an activity or course of action)

從事，忙於（活動）；實行，採取（行動路線）

Andrew was determined to pursue a computer career.

安德魯決心從事計算機行業。

【correspond】5次

2016.10.22

2016.11.5

2017.8.27

2018.9.8

2018.11.17

V-RECIP相互動詞

相類似;相關;相對應

If one thing corresponds to another, there is a close similarity or connection between them. You can also say that two things correspond .

語法信息：V to/with n

語法信息：pl-n V

語法信息：V (non-recip)

Racegoers will be given a number which will correspond to a horse running in a race...

觀看賽馬比賽的觀衆將獲得一個與某一匹賽馬相對應的號碼。

A 22 per cent increase in car travel corresponds with a 19 per cent drop in cycle mileage per person...

乘車出行者的比率上升了22%，與之相對應，人均騎自行車的行駛里程下降了19%。

The two maps of London correspond closely...

這兩張倫敦地圖很相似。

Her expression is concerned but her body-language does notcorrespond.

她滿臉關切之情，但她的肢體語言並非如此。

【prevail】5次

2016.3.13

2016.6.25

2016.8.20

2018.6.10

2018.11.17

VERB動詞

（情形、態度、風俗）盛行，流行，普遍

If a situation, attitude, or custom prevails in a particular place at a particular time, it is normal or most common in that place at that time.

語法信息：V

語法信息：V-ing

A similar situation prevails in America...

相似的情況在美國隨處可見。

...the confusion which had prevailed at the time of the revolution...

在革命期間普遍存在的混亂

How people in a certain era bury their dead says much about theprevailing attitudes toward death.

某個特定時代的人們如何埋葬逝者很大程度上反映出當時人們對待死亡的普遍態度。

~ (in / among sth) to exist or be very common at a particular time or in a particular place

普遍存在；盛行；流行:

We were horrified at the conditions prevailing in local prisons.

地方監獄的普遍狀況讓我們震驚。

Those beliefs still prevail among certain social groups.

這些信念在某些社會羣體中仍很盛行。

【subsistence】4次

2017.11.4

2018.7.8

2018.10.20

2018.11.17

N-UNCOUNT不可數名詞

勉強維持生活;生存;存活

Subsistence is the condition of just having enough food or money to stay alive.

搭配模式：oft N n

...below the subsistence level...

低於最低生活水平

The standard of living today is on the edge of subsistence.

現在的生活水平幾乎快要無法維持生計。

三、連一連，看看你還記得嗎？

朱老師

沃邦託福閱讀老師

復旦大學英語語言與文學專業，中國高級中學英語執教認證，美國大學理事會英語培訓認證。 專注託福、雅思、SAT、ACT 等出國英語閱讀的研究與培訓，培訓同時，以言傳身教的方式培養學生：自學的能力，堅韌的精神，反思的品質。

本文系沃邦朱老師原創，未經許可禁止轉載！

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