今天，给大家分享沃邦朱老师所写的10月14日托福词汇题考点的复习解析，帮助大家应对以后的托福考试。

01

【interpret

】

To conceive the significance of；construe.

将…解释为；理解

interpreted his smile to be an agreement.

把他的微笑理解成首肯。

interpreted the open door as an invitation.

将敞开的大门认作为邀请。

Crafts in the Ancient Near East

（TPO-27.1

）

8、The word "interpreted" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. documented

B. debated

C. displayed

D. understood

02

【detect

】

to discover or ascertain the existence，presence，or fact of.

查明：发现或弄清楚事实真相

Industrial Melanism: The Case of the Peppered Moth

（TPO-36.3

）

36、The word “detecting” in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. discovering

B. capturing

C. eating

D. hiding

Microscopes

（TPO-38.1

）

7、The word “detect” in the passage is closet in meaning to

A. change

B. reveal

C. combine

D. enlarge

Early Writing Systems

（TPO-39.1

）

10、The word “detected” in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. identified

B. described

C. studied

D. classified

Ecosystem Diversity and Stability

（TPO-46.3

）

39、The word "detect" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. repeat

B. alter

C. find

D. emphasize

03

【extensive

】

covering a large area；great in amount

广阔的；广大的；大量的

The house has

extensive grounds.

这栋房子有宽敞的庭院。

The fire caused

extensive damage.

火灾造成了巨大的损失。

She suffered

extensive injuries in the accident.

她在事故中受了重伤。

Extensive repair work is being carried out.

大规模的修缮工作正在进行。

an

extensive range of wines

各种各样的葡萄酒

Extinction Episodes of the Past

（TPO-33.3

）

36、The word "extensive" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. widespread

B. sudden

C. numerous

D. subsequent

Callisto and Ganymede

（TPO-42. 3

）

37、The word "extensive" in the passage is closet in meaning to

A. unusual

B. large

C. new

D. steep

04

【account for

】

If something accounts for a particular factor situation, it causes or explains it.

导致；解释

Now, the gene they discovered today doesn't

account for all those cases.

不过，他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例。

Mass Extinctions

（TPO-15. 3

）

35、The phrase account for in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. describe

B. challenge

C. explain

D. test

05

【significant

】

large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticed.

有重大意义的；显着的。

a highly

significant discovery

有重大意义的发现

The results of the experiment are not statistically

significant.

从统计学的观点看，实验结果意义不明显。

There are no

significant differences between the two groups of students.

这两组学生没有明显差别。

Your work has shown a

significant improvement.

你的工作有了显着改进。

It is

significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.

很明显，女生的考试成绩一般比男生的好。

The Cambrian Explosion

（TPO-05.3

）

29、The word significant in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. numerous

B. important

C. unexplained

D. sudden

（原文：The geologic timescale is marked by

significant geologic and biological events, including the origin of Earth about 4.6 billion years ago, the origin of life about 3.5 billion years ago, the origin of eukaryotic life-forms ( living things that have cells with true nuclei ) about 1.5 billion years ago.）

Wind pollination

（TPO-45.2

）

24、The word "significant" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. sufficient

B. considerable

C. increasing

D. small

Ecosystem Diversity and Stability

（TPO-46.3

）

29、The word "significant" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. direct

B. important

C. long-term

D. surprising

另外，相关考点词，尤其需要注意这个词：

06

【considerable

】

其近义词常考：

significant

(formal) great in amount, size, importance,etc.

相当多(或大、重要等)的

The project wasted a

considerable amount of time and money.

那项工程耗费了相当多的时间和资金。

Damage to the building was

considerable.

对这栋建筑物的损坏相当的严重。

Breathing During Sleep

（TPO-24.2

）

23、The word "considerable" in the passage is closest in meaning

A. significant

B. steady

C. usual

D. necessary

The Surface of Mars

（TPO-25.1

）

8、The word "considerably" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. frequently

B. significantly

C. clearly

D. surprisingly

Role of play in Development

（TPO-30.1

）

3、The word "considerable" in the passage is closest in the meaning to

A. initial

B. practical

C. eventually

D. significant

Seasonal Succession in Phytoplankon

（TPO-35.3

）

36、The word “considerable” in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. often

B. a few

C. basic

D. significant

朱老师

沃邦托福阅读老师

复旦大学英语语言与文学专业，中国高级中学英语执教认证，美国大学理事会英语培训认证。 专注托福、雅思、SAT、ACT 等出国英语阅读的研究与培训，培训同时，以言传身教的方式培养学生：自学的能力，坚韧的精神，反思的品质。

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