西班牙油畫大師拉斐爾·薩瓦萊達
Rafael Zabaleta(1907-1960)
對於油畫藝術史的研究而言,藝術風格的變遷是最不可缺少的內容之一,而推動藝術風格變化的基本單位就是各類具有革新精神的藝術家、藝術家組成的社團與流派。
bathers-on-the-beach-in-santander-1955
西班牙的二十世紀油畫藝術史依據風格變遷的總結,可以分爲四個階段:
bathers-on-the-beach-under-umbrella-1955
第一階段爲二十世紀初期,由畢加索、格里斯主導的立體主義風格,以及印象主義油畫風格、新藝術風格、表現主義風格等藝術風格構成;這一階段,國內產生了影響頗大的“98年一代”,這批畫家通過油畫藝術表達他們對社會制度與經濟狀況的悲觀情緒;
boy-sitting-with-a-hen-on-his-lap-1943
在國內另一個畫派是“馬德里畫派”,該畫派活躍在20世紀上半期,它由曼努埃爾·桑切斯·卡馬戈爾(Manuel Sanchez Camargo)命名,主要的畫家團裏就有本文主人公——拉斐爾·薩瓦萊達(Rafael Zabaleta)。這些藝術家在他們的時代,以及後來20年中,代表了一種想賦予西班牙以健全、不因循守舊又不乏技巧和題材的純真性和世界氣息的繪畫藝術的努力。
boy-with-chicken-1951
fique-landscape
garden-of-quesada-in-winter-1944
girl-sitting-and-boy-with-hat-standing-1943
girl-with-still-life-1953
gladiators-1932
gleaners
harlequin-and-clown-with-mask-1942
hunters-1945
interior-with-nude-1956
landscape-and-fique-vault
model-and-painter-with-easel-1945
landscape-with-artist-s-farmhouse-in-fique-1940
museum-garden-1957
painter-and-reclining-model-1942
painters-and-model-1954
peasant-family-1957
peasants-1952
portrait-of-aunt-pepa-1942
portrait-of-girl-sitting-1943
portrait-of-seated-blonde-woman-1944
portrait-of-seated-brunette-1948
portrait-of-two-girls-1933
puppeteer-in-the-town-square-1943
reapers-in-the-age-and-ceres
self-portrait-with-model-and-the-still-life-1955
sideboard-1958
the-camp-gate
the-old-woman-and-the-girl-1957
the-quesada-garden
the-satyr-1958
the-three-graces
the-threshing
three-nude-women-1934
tiscar-rosemary
two-seated-women-1935
two-woman-and-self-portrait-bust-1939
women-in-countryside-1943