Rafael Zabaleta(1907-1960

對於油畫藝術史的研究而言,藝術風格的變遷是最不可缺少的內容之一,而推動藝術風格變化的基本單位就是各類具有革新精神的藝術家、藝術家組成的社團與流派。

bathers-on-the-beach-in-santander-1955

西班牙的二十世紀油畫藝術史依據風格變遷的總結,可以分爲四個階段:

bathers-on-the-beach-under-umbrella-1955

第一階段爲二十世紀初期,由畢加索、格里斯主導的立體主義風格,以及印象主義油畫風格、新藝術風格、表現主義風格等藝術風格構成;這一階段,國內產生了影響頗大的“98年一代”,這批畫家通過油畫藝術表達他們對社會制度與經濟狀況的悲觀情緒;

boy-sitting-with-a-hen-on-his-lap-1943

在國內另一個畫派是“馬德里畫派”,該畫派活躍在20世紀上半期,它由曼努埃爾·桑切斯·卡馬戈爾(Manuel Sanchez Camargo)命名,主要的畫家團裏就有本文主人公——拉斐爾·薩瓦萊達(Rafael Zabaleta)。這些藝術家在他們的時代,以及後來20年中,代表了一種想賦予西班牙以健全、不因循守舊又不乏技巧和題材的純真性和世界氣息的繪畫藝術的努力。

boy-with-chicken-1951

fique-landscape

garden-of-quesada-in-winter-1944

girl-sitting-and-boy-with-hat-standing-1943

girl-with-still-life-1953

gladiators-1932

gleaners

harlequin-and-clown-with-mask-1942

hunters-1945

interior-with-nude-1956

landscape-and-fique-vault

model-and-painter-with-easel-1945

landscape-with-artist-s-farmhouse-in-fique-1940

museum-garden-1957

painter-and-reclining-model-1942

painters-and-model-1954

peasant-family-1957

peasants-1952

portrait-of-aunt-pepa-1942

portrait-of-girl-sitting-1943

portrait-of-seated-blonde-woman-1944

portrait-of-seated-brunette-1948

portrait-of-two-girls-1933

puppeteer-in-the-town-square-1943

reapers-in-the-age-and-ceres

self-portrait-with-model-and-the-still-life-1955

sideboard-1958

the-camp-gate

the-old-woman-and-the-girl-1957

the-quesada-garden

the-satyr-1958

the-three-graces

the-threshing

three-nude-women-1934

tiscar-rosemary

two-seated-women-1935

two-woman-and-self-portrait-bust-1939

women-in-countryside-1943

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