夏尔丹 | 法国著名静物画大师
摘要：Still life,1728。Portrait of a Young Girl,1777。
Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin
夏尔丹
法国, (1699-1779)
夏尔丹（Chardin，Jean-Baptiste-Siméon1699～1779）法国画家。
—— By ArtYouhua
The water tank,1734
1699年11月2日生于巴黎，1779年12月6日卒于同地。法国18世纪市民艺术的杰出代表，早年入学院派画家P.-J.卡泽的画室，后为N.-N.科伊佩尔的助手。1728年静物画《鳐鱼》展出，一举成名 ，被接纳为皇家学院院士。
The Silver Goblet,1728
他的画能赋予静物以生命，给人以动感。晚期以家庭风俗画为主，表现第三等级”小人物”的日常生活，画风平易、朴实，具有平和亲切之感，反映了新兴市民阶层的美学理想。
A Game of Billiards,1721-1725
罗丹说：“所谓的大师就是这样的人，他们用自己的眼睛去看别人见过的东西，在别人司空见惯的东西上发现出美来。”夏尔丹画的实物虽然都是一些常见、平凡的东西，但总能引起热爱生活的人们思想情感的共鸣，具有一种鲜活的生命感，物体之间的关系非常微妙，明晰的几何形与和谐的画面成为莫奈、塞尚、马蒂斯等画家作画的楷模。
Still life,1728
“在夏尔丹之前，法国只有静物。自从有了他，才开始了‘静的生命’--就象英国人和德国人对静物的叫法(Still-Life)那样。”
Still Life with Cat and Fish,1728
夏尔丹是极受狄德罗称赞的画家之一。他擅长静物画，也擅长风俗画；并且试图通过静物画来反映城市平民的生活趣味，通过风俗画来反映城市平民和善、友好、勤劳、俭朴的美好品德。
Still Life with Cat and Rayfish,1728
The Attributes of Painting and Sculpture,1728
The Buffet,1728
鳐鱼 The Ray or, The Kitchen Interior,1728
The Silver Tureen,1728
Game Still Life with Hunting Dog,1730
Wild Rabbit with Game Bag and Powder Flask,1728-1730
A Green Neck Duck with a Seville Orange,1728-1730
A Lean Diet with Cooking Utensils,1731
Still Life with Herrings,1731
Still life: Fast Day Menu,1731
The Attributes of the Sciences,1731
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Lady Sealing a Letter,1732
Woman Drawing Water from an Urn,1733
A Chemist in his Laboratory (A Philosopher giving a Lecture),1734
Still Life of Cooking Utensils, Cauldron, Casserole and Eggs,1733-1734
Boy with a Top,1735
Rabbit and Copper Pot,1735
Soap Bubbles,1733-1735
The House of Cards,1735
The laundress,1735
The tea drinker,1735
Young Man with a Violin (Portrait of Charles Theodose Godefroy),1734-1735
Still Life with Pestle, Bowl, Copper Cauldron, Onions and a Knife,1734-1735
Young Draughtsman copying an Academy study,1733-1735
Frau, Geschirr scheuernd,1736
The Embroiderer,1735-1736
Draughtsman,1737
Still Life with Pipe an Jug,1737
The House of Cards,1736-1737
The Attentive Nurse,1738
The signatories,1738
The Cellar Boy,1738
Still Life with a Rib of Beef,1739
The Governess,1739
The Besorgerin,1739
Girl with Racket and Shuttlecock,1740
The Hard working Mother,1740
The kitchen maid,1738-1740
The morning toilet,1740
The Prayer before Meal,1740
The Young Schoolmistress,1740
Woman Cleaning Turnips,1740
Still Life with Glass Flask and Fruit,1750
Still Life with Pheasant,1750
Still Life with Two Rabbits,1750
The Canary,1750
The Silver Beaker,1750
Still life with turkey hanged,1750
The Butler s Table,1756
Jar of Apricots,1758
Basket of Plums,1759
Still Life with Dead Pheasant and Hunting Bag,1760
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Still Life with Jar of Olives,1760
Strawberry Basket Canasta de fresas,1760
Water Glass,1760
Still life with Brioche,1763
Still life with porcelain teapot,1763
Still Life, Flowers in a Vase,1760-1763
Duck with an Olive Jar,1764
The Attributes of Art,1766
The instruments of military music,1767
The instruments of music calendar,1767
Basket of Peaches,1768
Pears, Walnuts and Glass of Wine,1768
Self-Portrait with Spectacles,1771
Portrait of Françoise Marguerite Pouget,1775
Self-portrait wearing Glasses,1775
Portrait of a Young Girl,1777
Portrait of a child,1777
Self-Portrait with an Easel,1779
A lady who takes tea
Une Femme occupée à cacheter une lettre
The Left Overs of a Lunch, also called the Silver Goblet
