自考学位英语中阅读理解分值为40分，分值占非常高，所以考生们学位英语的复习中一定要着重复习阅读理解，多加练习。同时阅读理解也是比较难的题型，除了刷题之外，更要讲究做题的方法，接下来小编就为大家介绍学位英语阅读理解的备考方法。

细节题是学位英语考试的常见题型，就是我们平时所说的由who ，what ，where ，when ， why ，which ，how引出的问题。这是极为常见的阅读理解题。这类题主要是针对论证支持主题的事实或例证设题，可能涉及数学计算、概念理解以及是非判断等。做细节题的方法一般是先用寻读法找出与问题相关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行细读，找出问题答案。

这类题提问的形式多种多样，常见的有以下几种：

Which of the following (statements) is Not mentioned in the passage?

According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?

According to the passage, all of the following are true except ？

How many…？

What……?

Why……?

解这类题时，审题是关键,首先一定得看清问题。比如一句结论性的话后边到底是……is true,还是is not true。另外，由于细节题比较容易，有时为了增加测试难度，命题人员在题干或选项中要增加一些文字或意义上的干扰，所以考生很少能在原文中找到一模一样的现成答案。

接下来看一道题目：

On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of

President Lincoln at the time.He was not at all popular.He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.

It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes.

His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000people at first paid little attention tohim. He spoke for only nine minutes.At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked, "I have failed again." On the train back to Washington, he said sadly, "That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed."

Some newspapers at first criticized the speech. But little by little as people read the speech they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made.

Today, every American school child learns Lincoln's Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history.

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address has deep meaning.

B. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is simple in style.

C.Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child.

D. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United States.

【答案】D。答案可以在文章的第三段和第四段找到。“他的演讲含义深刻、风格简朴； 如今美国所有的在校的学生都能背诵他的演讲；”文章又谈到：“现在所有的人都认为他的 演讲是美国历史上最好的演讲之一。”而不是美国最好的演讲。所以 D 是错误的。

小编邀请了希赛优秀学员为大家分享学位英语的复习备考技巧，希望大家有所收获：

我是湖南省的考生，去年我的学位英语考试成绩是83分，其中阅读理解36分。在学位英语阅读理解的备考上，我总结了一些经验来和各位考生分享。

阅读理解考察考生们综合运用英语知识的能力和基本阅读技能，读懂难度适中的一般性题材（经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等）和体裁（记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文等）的英语文章。具体要求为：

1. 能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节；

2. 具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上下文的逻辑关系；

3. 能够根据所读材料进行一定的推论；

4. 能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出一般的分析和判断。

解答阅读理解题时，能否拿高分并不完全取决于词汇量，而是考生的理解能力。拿到一篇阅读理解后，要先通读一遍，大致了解整篇文章的大意。有时看到题目和选项时，凭常识就能知道答案，所以可先看问题，而后带着问题在文中找答案。一般情况下，都能较直观地找到。

实际上我的英语基础并不是很好，所以我买了希赛的学位英语学习包。学习包里有录播的课程，可以反复观看。同时还有历年真题以及老师在线答疑的配套服务。阅读理解的授课老师是Shelly老师，老师传授给我很多阅读理解的技巧，我觉得非常实用。

学位英语也需要多做真题，这样才能掌握出题套路，更好地应对考试，我买的学习包有在线题库的功能，冲刺阶段我刷了不少真题，保持手感还是非常必要的。