摘要：Christ on the cross with two Maries and St. John,1588。St. Joseph and the Christ Child,1599。

油画世界

El Greco

埃尔·格列柯

西班牙画家, (1541-1614)

埃尔·格列柯（西班牙语：El Greco，1541年–1614年4月7日），本名多米尼克·提托克波洛（Doménikos Theotokópoulos）。出生1541年于威尼斯共和国克里特；逝世1614年4月7日（72–73岁）于西班牙托雷多。埃尔·格列柯属于矫饰主义（样式主义）运动者。西班牙/希腊文艺复兴时期绘画家、雕塑家与建筑家。他是一位天才而又非常复杂的人物。

—— By ArtYouhua

流派：样式主义

Christ healing the blind man,1560

“埃尔·格列柯”在西班牙文中意为“希腊人”，是依格列柯的希腊血统而取的别名；埃尔·格列柯在画作上通常署名以希腊文全名 Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος（多米尼克·提托克波洛斯，西班牙文：Doménikos Theotokópoulos）。

Dormition of the Virgin,1566

埃尔·格列柯出生于后拜占庭艺术时期的克里特，当时为威尼斯共和国所治理。他原受传统绘画教育，直到26岁时，和许多希腊艺术家一样，动身前往威尼斯旅行后画风不变。

Baptism of Christ,1568

1570年，格列柯迁居至罗马，在当地经营一间工作坊、创作了一系列的作品。在此期间，埃尔·格列柯受到威尼斯文艺复兴的薰染，在画风中融入了矫饰主义。1577年，他转往西班牙托雷多发展，直到逝世。在托雷多，埃尔·格列柯接受了些许重要的委托，并创作出他最著名的画作。

The Last Supper,1568

埃尔·格列柯代表作：《脱掉基督的外衣》 (1577–1579)、《圣母升天》 (1577–1579)、《欧贵兹伯爵的葬礼》 (1586–1588)、《托利多风景》 (1596–1600)、《揭开第五印》 (1608–1614)。

A boy blowing on an ember to light a candle,1570

埃尔·格列柯的作品像一块多棱镜，曲折地反映了西班牙16世纪下半叶动汤的西班牙社会和没落的旧贵族的精神危机。他的局限性是未能走出贵族世界而与广大人民群众结合。20世纪初，埃尔·格列柯的艺术重新被认识，作品中所具有的现代性备受欣赏和注目。

St. Luke painting the Virgin,1568

埃尔·格列柯兼具戏剧性与表现主义的画风在当代并不受宠，但在20世纪获肯。格列柯被公认是表现主义及立体主义先驱，影响了巴勃罗·毕加索。格列柯被现代学者视为一个与众不同、具有高度个人色彩的艺术家，不属任何传统流派。

Christ driving the traders from the temple,1570

埃尔·格列柯的画作以弯曲瘦长的身形为特色，用色怪诞而变幻无常，融合了拜占庭传统与西方绘画风格。

Adoration of the Shepherds,1570

埃尔·格列柯试著以夸张的风格主义来描绘信仰的紧绷状态。这种夸大也跨越了风格主义的界线，融合了文艺复兴的古典主义。

Mount Sinai,1570

The Entombment of Christ,1568-1570

St. Francis receiving the stigmata,1571

Portrait of Giulio Clovio,1572

Deposition in the tomb,1575

Pietà (The Lamentation of Christ),1575

Portrait of a man (Andrea Palladio),1575

Vincenzo Anastagi,1575

Christ driving the traders from the temple,1571-1576

The Annunciation,1576

Assumption of the Virgin,1577

Mary Magdalene in Penitence,1577

St. Antony of Padua,1577

St. Sebastian,1577

The Holy Trinity,1577

Ascension of Jesus,1577

Saint John the Evangelist,1577

Christ carrying the cross,1578

Christ healing the blind,1578

St. Francis receiving the stigmata,1578

The Penitent Magdalene,1578

Saint Benedict,1577-1579

Resurrection,1579

St. John the Baptist,1579

St. John the Evangelist,1579

The Disrobing of Christ,1577-1579

The Dream of Philip II,1579

Apparition of the Virgin to St. Lawrence,1580

Portrait of a doctor Rodrigo de la Fuente,1580

Portrait of a gentleman from Casa de Leiva,1580

Portrait of a man,1580

St. Mary Magdalene,1580

St. Veronica with the Holy Shroud,1580

The Adoration of the Name of Jesus,1580

Martyrdom of St. Maurice and His Legions,1580-1581

The Knight with his hand on his breast,1584

Christ,1580-1585

St. Francis praying,1585

St. Peter in Penitence,1585

The Holy Family,1585

The Virgin of the Immaculate Conception and St. John,1585

Virgin Mary,1585

Portrait of an elder nobleman,1585

Portrait of a man,1586

Christ on the cross,1587

The Burial of the Count of Orgaz,1587

Christ on the cross with two Maries and St. John,1588

St. Dominic praying,1588

Allegory, boy lighting candle in the company of an ape and a fool - Fábula,1590

Christ on the cross adored by two donors,1590

Julian Romero de las Azanas and his patron St. Julian,1590

St. Francis receiving the stigmata,1590

St. Francis receiving the stigmata,1590

St. Louis King of France with a Page,1590

Penitent Magdalene,1590

Coronation of the Virgin,1591

Coronation of the Virgin,1591

Apostles Peter and Paul,1592

Holy Family,1592

Pietà,1592

Antonio de Covarrubias,1594

Christ carrying the cross,1595

Female portrait,1595

Lady with a Flower in Her Hair,1595

Poet Ercilla y Zuniga by El Greco,1595

St. Francis praying,1595

St. James the Less,1595

St. Jerome as Cardinal,1595

St. Paul and St. Peter,1595

Study of a Man,1595

The Resurrection,1595

Adoration of the Shepherds,1596

Pentecost,1596

Annunciation,1598

Portrait of a Cardinal (Probably Cardinal Don Fernando Niño de Guevara),1598

St. Martin and the Beggar,1598

St. Joseph and the Christ Child,1599

The Virgin and Child with St. Martina and St. Agnes,1597-1599

View of Toledo,1599

The Purification of the Temple,1600

Allegory of Camaldolese Order,1599-1600

Annunciation,1600

Baptism of Christ,1597-1600

Christ blessing (The Saviour of the World),1600

Christ in the Olive Garden,1600

Marriage at Cana,1600

Portrait of a man,1600

Portrait of Alonso de Herrera,1600

Portrait of an old man (presumed self-portrait of El Greco),1600

St. Francis and brother Leo meditating on death,1600

St. Jacobus,1600

St. John the Baptist,1600

编辑：油画世界（ID：ArtYouhua）

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