摘要：Christ on the cross with two Maries and St. John,1588。St. Joseph and the Christ Child,1599。

油畫世界

El Greco

埃爾·格列柯

西班牙畫家, (1541-1614)

埃爾·格列柯（西班牙語：El Greco，1541年–1614年4月7日），本名多米尼克·提托克波洛（Doménikos Theotokópoulos）。出生1541年於威尼斯共和國克里特；逝世1614年4月7日（72–73歲）於西班牙託雷多。埃爾·格列柯屬於矯飾主義（樣式主義）運動者。西班牙/希臘文藝復興時期繪畫家、雕塑家與建築家。他是一位天才而又非常複雜的人物。

—— By ArtYouhua

流派：樣式主義

Christ healing the blind man,1560

“埃爾·格列柯”在西班牙文中意爲“希臘人”，是依格列柯的希臘血統而取的別名；埃爾·格列柯在畫作上通常署名以希臘文全名 Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος（多米尼克·提托克波洛斯，西班牙文：Doménikos Theotokópoulos）。

Dormition of the Virgin,1566

埃爾·格列柯出生於後拜占庭藝術時期的克里特，當時爲威尼斯共和國所治理。他原受傳統繪畫教育，直到26歲時，和許多希臘藝術家一樣，動身前往威尼斯旅行後畫風不變。

Baptism of Christ,1568

1570年，格列柯遷居至羅馬，在當地經營一間工作坊、創作了一系列的作品。在此期間，埃爾·格列柯受到威尼斯文藝復興的薰染，在畫風中融入了矯飾主義。1577年，他轉往西班牙託雷多發展，直到逝世。在託雷多，埃爾·格列柯接受了些許重要的委託，並創作出他最著名的畫作。

The Last Supper,1568

埃爾·格列柯代表作：《脫掉基督的外衣》 (1577–1579)、《聖母昇天》 (1577–1579)、《歐貴茲伯爵的葬禮》 (1586–1588)、《託利多風景》 (1596–1600)、《揭開第五印》 (1608–1614)。

A boy blowing on an ember to light a candle,1570

埃爾·格列柯的作品像一塊多棱鏡，曲折地反映了西班牙16世紀下半葉動湯的西班牙社會和沒落的舊貴族的精神危機。他的侷限性是未能走出貴族世界而與廣大人民羣衆結合。20世紀初，埃爾·格列柯的藝術重新被認識，作品中所具有的現代性備受欣賞和注目。

St. Luke painting the Virgin,1568

埃爾·格列柯兼具戲劇性與表現主義的畫風在當代並不受寵，但在20世紀獲肯。格列柯被公認是表現主義及立體主義先驅，影響了巴勃羅·畢加索。格列柯被現代學者視爲一個與衆不同、具有高度個人色彩的藝術家，不屬任何傳統流派。

Christ driving the traders from the temple,1570

埃爾·格列柯的畫作以彎曲瘦長的身形爲特色，用色怪誕而變幻無常，融合了拜占庭傳統與西方繪畫風格。

Adoration of the Shepherds,1570

埃爾·格列柯試著以誇張的風格主義來描繪信仰的緊繃狀態。這種誇大也跨越了風格主義的界線，融合了文藝復興的古典主義。

Mount Sinai,1570

The Entombment of Christ,1568-1570

St. Francis receiving the stigmata,1571

Portrait of Giulio Clovio,1572

Deposition in the tomb,1575

Pietà (The Lamentation of Christ),1575

Portrait of a man (Andrea Palladio),1575

Vincenzo Anastagi,1575

Christ driving the traders from the temple,1571-1576

The Annunciation,1576

Assumption of the Virgin,1577

Mary Magdalene in Penitence,1577

St. Antony of Padua,1577

St. Sebastian,1577

The Holy Trinity,1577

Ascension of Jesus,1577

Saint John the Evangelist,1577

Christ carrying the cross,1578

Christ healing the blind,1578

St. Francis receiving the stigmata,1578

The Penitent Magdalene,1578

Saint Benedict,1577-1579

Resurrection,1579

St. John the Baptist,1579

St. John the Evangelist,1579

The Disrobing of Christ,1577-1579

The Dream of Philip II,1579

Apparition of the Virgin to St. Lawrence,1580

Portrait of a doctor Rodrigo de la Fuente,1580

Portrait of a gentleman from Casa de Leiva,1580

Portrait of a man,1580

St. Mary Magdalene,1580

St. Veronica with the Holy Shroud,1580

The Adoration of the Name of Jesus,1580

Martyrdom of St. Maurice and His Legions,1580-1581

The Knight with his hand on his breast,1584

Christ,1580-1585

St. Francis praying,1585

St. Peter in Penitence,1585

The Holy Family,1585

The Virgin of the Immaculate Conception and St. John,1585

Virgin Mary,1585

Portrait of an elder nobleman,1585

Portrait of a man,1586

Christ on the cross,1587

The Burial of the Count of Orgaz,1587

Christ on the cross with two Maries and St. John,1588

St. Dominic praying,1588

Allegory, boy lighting candle in the company of an ape and a fool - Fábula,1590

Christ on the cross adored by two donors,1590

Julian Romero de las Azanas and his patron St. Julian,1590

St. Francis receiving the stigmata,1590

St. Francis receiving the stigmata,1590

St. Louis King of France with a Page,1590

Penitent Magdalene,1590

Coronation of the Virgin,1591

Coronation of the Virgin,1591

Apostles Peter and Paul,1592

Holy Family,1592

Pietà,1592

Antonio de Covarrubias,1594

Christ carrying the cross,1595

Female portrait,1595

Lady with a Flower in Her Hair,1595

Poet Ercilla y Zuniga by El Greco,1595

St. Francis praying,1595

St. James the Less,1595

St. Jerome as Cardinal,1595

St. Paul and St. Peter,1595

Study of a Man,1595

The Resurrection,1595

Adoration of the Shepherds,1596

Pentecost,1596

Annunciation,1598

Portrait of a Cardinal (Probably Cardinal Don Fernando Niño de Guevara),1598

St. Martin and the Beggar,1598

St. Joseph and the Christ Child,1599

The Virgin and Child with St. Martina and St. Agnes,1597-1599

View of Toledo,1599

The Purification of the Temple,1600

Allegory of Camaldolese Order,1599-1600

Annunciation,1600

Baptism of Christ,1597-1600

Christ blessing (The Saviour of the World),1600

Christ in the Olive Garden,1600

Marriage at Cana,1600

Portrait of a man,1600

Portrait of Alonso de Herrera,1600

Portrait of an old man (presumed self-portrait of El Greco),1600

St. Francis and brother Leo meditating on death,1600

St. Jacobus,1600

St. John the Baptist,1600

編輯：油畫世界（ID：ArtYouhua）

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