成化时期瓷器是中国景德镇瓷器烧制史的顶峰,其最重要的成就,是斗彩的烧制成功,成化斗彩以釉下青花和釉上红黄绿紫等鲜丽色彩拼绘纹饰,有釉上釉下色彩争艳媲美之意,遂称为斗彩。成化斗彩胎薄体轻,玲珑奇巧,釉脂莹润,画面清新雅逸,色彩争奇斗艳,每一件均为绝代佳品。
The porcelain of Chenghua period is the peak of the history of porcelain burning in Jingdezhen, China. The most important achievement is the successful firing of Dou Cai. The Chenghua Dou Cai is decorated with bright colors such as underglaze and glaze, red, yellow, green and purple. There is a glaze under the glaze color to compete for beauty, nicknamed fighting color. The Chenghua Dou color tires are light and light, exquisite and exquisite, glazed and sleek, the picture is fresh and elegant, and the colors are full of enthusiasm. Each piece is a perfect product.
成化时期官窑制作及其讲究,以斗彩最负盛名,烧制时先在雪白的瓷胎上用青花细线描出纹饰的轮廓线后,上釉入窑经1300度左右的高温烧成胎体,再用红绿黄等颜料填满预留的青花纹饰中,再二次入窑低温焙烧,其成品可见青花线条精细遒劲,施彩规矩中略带率意,色彩搭配协调雅致,颇具法度,姹紫嫣红,交相辉映,倍受世人珍爱。
In the Chenghua period, the official kiln production and its stress, the most prestigious with the color of the fighting, the first to describe the outline of the decorative pattern on the white porcelain tire with blue and white fine lines, the glaze into the kiln after firing at a high temperature of about 1300 degrees The carcass, then filled with red, green and yellow pigments to fill the reserved blue pattern, and then into the kiln at low temperature roasting, the finished product can see the blue and white lines are fine and vigorous, the color scheme is slightly proportional, the color matching is harmonious and elegant, quite The law, colorful, and radiant, is cherished by the world.
成化斗彩存世量级少,绝大多数都在故宫博物院,上海博物院,台北故宫博物院,大英博物馆,美国大都会博物馆和一些私人收藏家手中,全世界目前可以流通的不到5件,1999年4月在香港苏富比拍卖会上,一件成化斗彩鸡缸杯,拍出了2917万港币,在2014年4月8日香港苏富比春拍上,一件成化斗彩鸡缸杯以2.8124亿港币成交,此后再无成化斗彩上拍记录,成化斗彩真品,真正成了各大拍卖会上的稀世珍宝。
The number of Chenghua Dou Cai is small, most of which are in the hands of the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Taipei National Palace Museum, British Museum, Metropolitan Museum and some private collectors. The world can currently circulate less than 5 pieces, 1999 At the Sotheby's auction in Hong Kong in April, a Chenghua Dou Cai Chicken Cylinder Cup was sold for HK$29.17 million. On April 8, 2014, Hong Kong Sotheby's Spring Auction, a Chenghua Dou Cai The chicken cylinder cup was sold at HKD 218.124 million. Since then, there has been no record of Chenghua Dou Cai. The real thing of Chenghua Dou Cai has truly become a rare treasure in the major auctions.
此成化斗彩描金龙纹盘,胎质洁白,露胎处部分粘细砂,好似黑芝麻糊粘在白胎上,俗称糊米底,盘口径20厘米,胎薄质细,胎体秀美轻盈,迎光透视呈牙白色,釉色微闪青黄,釉质肥腴,润如凝脂,上手抚摸滑润似玉,如同婴儿肌肤,并有微妙吸附感,盘心红彩绘一飞龙,盘壁一周红绿黄三条飞龙盘旋飞舞,及其少见,其彩料为典型成化矿物彩料,红彩艳如鸡血,纯正自然,釉层薄,有浓淡变化,厚重处暗红,浅淡处微微闪黄,无开片,黄彩鲜亮开片,娇嫩明澈,放大镜下可见开片边缘上翘,有不规则颗粒状收缩痕迹,黄彩内斑斑点点,金光闪烁,绿彩质感厚重,胶质感很强,清澈透亮,光线柔和时略闪黄,光线亮时略闪蓝,绿彩釉凸出釉面,有凸凹的厚重感,放大镜下彩边及彩釉面有不规则的放射状收缩痕和颗粒状收缩痕,与故宫发表的紫彩的微观图类似,此彩釉为成化斗彩所独有,其他各朝各代彩釉釉面均无此特征,金彩氧化并脱落严重,和年代久远有关,此盘无瑕疵,品相极佳,是成化斗彩中的精品,也是千古绝代的珍品,收藏价值无法估量。
This Chenghuadou coloring gold dragon pattern plate, the white color of the tire is white, and the part of the tire is sticky to the fine sand, which is like the black sesame paste sticking to the white tire. It is commonly known as the bottom of the rice, the diameter of the disk is 20 cm, the tire is thin and thin, and the carcass is beautiful. Light, illuminating perspective is white, glaze is slightly flashing green, enamel is fat, moist like gelatin, smooth and smooth like jade, like baby skin, and has a subtle sense of absorption, the heart is red painted a dragon, the wall is red Green and yellow three dragons circling and dancing, and its rare, its color material is a typical Chenghua mineral color material, red color is like chicken blood, pure natural, glaze layer is thin, there are dark and light changes, thick and dark red, light and slight flashes Yellow, no open film, yellow color bright open film, delicate and clear, under the magnifying glass, the edge of the open film can be seen up, there are irregular grainy shrink marks, yellow color spots inside the spot, golden light flashes, green color texture is heavy, the glue texture is very Strong, clear and translucent, slightly flashing yellow when the light is soft, slightly flashing blue when the light is bright, the green glaze embossing the glaze, the thick and convex feeling, the irregular color of the magnifying glass and the colored glaze have irregular radial shrink marks and particles Shrink marks, and the purple color published by the Forbidden City The microscopic map is similar, this color glaze is unique to Chenghua Dou Cai, and the other glazed glazes of various generations do not have this feature. The gold color is oxidized and falls off seriously, and it is related to the age. This plate is flawless and has excellent appearance. It is a fine product in Chenghua Dou Cai, and it is also a treasure of the ages. The collection value cannot be estimated.

相关文章