成化時期瓷器是中國景德鎮瓷器燒製史的頂峯，其最重要的成就，是鬥彩的燒製成功，成化鬥彩以釉下青花和釉上紅黃綠紫等鮮麗色彩拼繪紋飾，有釉上釉下色彩爭豔媲美之意，遂稱爲鬥彩。成化鬥彩胎薄體輕，玲瓏奇巧，釉脂瑩潤，畫面清新雅逸，色彩爭奇鬥豔，每一件均爲絕代佳品。

The porcelain of Chenghua period is the peak of the history of porcelain burning in Jingdezhen, China. The most important achievement is the successful firing of Dou Cai. The Chenghua Dou Cai is decorated with bright colors such as underglaze and glaze, red, yellow, green and purple. There is a glaze under the glaze color to compete for beauty, nicknamed fighting color. The Chenghua Dou color tires are light and light, exquisite and exquisite, glazed and sleek, the picture is fresh and elegant, and the colors are full of enthusiasm. Each piece is a perfect product.

成化時期官窯製作及其講究，以鬥彩最負盛名，燒製時先在雪白的瓷胎上用青花細線描出紋飾的輪廓線後，上釉入窯經1300度左右的高溫燒成胎體，再用紅綠黃等顏料填滿預留的青花紋飾中，再二次入窯低溫焙燒，其成品可見青花線條精細遒勁，施彩規矩中略帶率意，色彩搭配協調雅緻，頗具法度，奼紫嫣紅，交相輝映，倍受世人珍愛。

In the Chenghua period, the official kiln production and its stress, the most prestigious with the color of the fighting, the first to describe the outline of the decorative pattern on the white porcelain tire with blue and white fine lines, the glaze into the kiln after firing at a high temperature of about 1300 degrees The carcass, then filled with red, green and yellow pigments to fill the reserved blue pattern, and then into the kiln at low temperature roasting, the finished product can see the blue and white lines are fine and vigorous, the color scheme is slightly proportional, the color matching is harmonious and elegant, quite The law, colorful, and radiant, is cherished by the world.

成化鬥彩存世量級少，絕大多數都在故宮博物院，上海博物院，臺北故宮博物院，大英博物館，美國大都會博物館和一些私人收藏家手中，全世界目前可以流通的不到5件，1999年4月在香港蘇富比拍賣會上，一件成化鬥彩雞缸杯，拍出了2917萬港幣，在2014年4月8日香港蘇富比春拍上，一件成化鬥彩雞缸杯以2.8124億港幣成交，此後再無成化鬥彩上拍記錄，成化鬥彩真品，真正成了各大拍賣會上的稀世珍寶。

The number of Chenghua Dou Cai is small, most of which are in the hands of the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Taipei National Palace Museum, British Museum, Metropolitan Museum and some private collectors. The world can currently circulate less than 5 pieces, 1999 At the Sotheby's auction in Hong Kong in April, a Chenghua Dou Cai Chicken Cylinder Cup was sold for HK$29.17 million. On April 8, 2014, Hong Kong Sotheby's Spring Auction, a Chenghua Dou Cai The chicken cylinder cup was sold at HKD 218.124 million. Since then, there has been no record of Chenghua Dou Cai. The real thing of Chenghua Dou Cai has truly become a rare treasure in the major auctions.

此成化鬥彩描金龍紋盤，胎質潔白，露胎處部分粘細砂，好似黑芝麻糊粘在白胎上，俗稱糊米底，盤口徑20釐米，胎薄質細，胎體秀美輕盈，迎光透視呈牙白色，釉色微閃青黃，釉質肥腴，潤如凝脂，上手撫摸滑潤似玉，如同嬰兒肌膚，並有微妙吸附感，盤心紅彩繪一飛龍，盤壁一週紅綠黃三條飛龍盤旋飛舞，及其少見，其彩料爲典型成化礦物彩料，紅彩豔如雞血，純正自然，釉層薄，有濃淡變化，厚重處暗紅，淺淡處微微閃黃，無開片，黃彩鮮亮開片，嬌嫩明澈，放大鏡下可見開片邊緣上翹，有不規則顆粒狀收縮痕跡，黃彩內斑斑點點，金光閃爍，綠彩質感厚重，膠質感很強，清澈透亮，光線柔和時略閃黃，光線亮時略閃藍，綠彩釉凸出釉面，有凸凹的厚重感，放大鏡下彩邊及彩釉面有不規則的放射狀收縮痕和顆粒狀收縮痕，與故宮發表的紫彩的微觀圖類似，此彩釉爲成化鬥彩所獨有，其他各朝各代彩釉釉面均無此特徵，金彩氧化並脫落嚴重，和年代久遠有關，此盤無瑕疵，品相極佳，是成化鬥彩中的精品，也是千古絕代的珍品，收藏價值無法估量。

This Chenghuadou coloring gold dragon pattern plate, the white color of the tire is white, and the part of the tire is sticky to the fine sand, which is like the black sesame paste sticking to the white tire. It is commonly known as the bottom of the rice, the diameter of the disk is 20 cm, the tire is thin and thin, and the carcass is beautiful. Light, illuminating perspective is white, glaze is slightly flashing green, enamel is fat, moist like gelatin, smooth and smooth like jade, like baby skin, and has a subtle sense of absorption, the heart is red painted a dragon, the wall is red Green and yellow three dragons circling and dancing, and its rare, its color material is a typical Chenghua mineral color material, red color is like chicken blood, pure natural, glaze layer is thin, there are dark and light changes, thick and dark red, light and slight flashes Yellow, no open film, yellow color bright open film, delicate and clear, under the magnifying glass, the edge of the open film can be seen up, there are irregular grainy shrink marks, yellow color spots inside the spot, golden light flashes, green color texture is heavy, the glue texture is very Strong, clear and translucent, slightly flashing yellow when the light is soft, slightly flashing blue when the light is bright, the green glaze embossing the glaze, the thick and convex feeling, the irregular color of the magnifying glass and the colored glaze have irregular radial shrink marks and particles Shrink marks, and the purple color published by the Forbidden City The microscopic map is similar, this color glaze is unique to Chenghua Dou Cai, and the other glazed glazes of various generations do not have this feature. The gold color is oxidized and falls off seriously, and it is related to the age. This plate is flawless and has excellent appearance. It is a fine product in Chenghua Dou Cai, and it is also a treasure of the ages. The collection value cannot be estimated.