Rafael Zabaleta(1907-1960

对于油画艺术史的研究而言,艺术风格的变迁是最不可缺少的内容之一,而推动艺术风格变化的基本单位就是各类具有革新精神的艺术家、艺术家组成的社团与流派。

bathers-on-the-beach-in-santander-1955

西班牙的二十世纪油画艺术史依据风格变迁的总结,可以分为四个阶段:

bathers-on-the-beach-under-umbrella-1955

第一阶段为二十世纪初期,由毕加索、格里斯主导的立体主义风格,以及印象主义油画风格、新艺术风格、表现主义风格等艺术风格构成;这一阶段,国内产生了影响颇大的“98年一代”,这批画家通过油画艺术表达他们对社会制度与经济状况的悲观情绪;

boy-sitting-with-a-hen-on-his-lap-1943

在国内另一个画派是“马德里画派”,该画派活跃在20世纪上半期,它由曼努埃尔·桑切斯·卡马戈尔(Manuel Sanchez Camargo)命名,主要的画家团里就有本文主人公——拉斐尔·萨瓦莱达(Rafael Zabaleta)。这些艺术家在他们的时代,以及后来20年中,代表了一种想赋予西班牙以健全、不因循守旧又不乏技巧和题材的纯真性和世界气息的绘画艺术的努力。

boy-with-chicken-1951

fique-landscape

garden-of-quesada-in-winter-1944

girl-sitting-and-boy-with-hat-standing-1943

girl-with-still-life-1953

gladiators-1932

gleaners

harlequin-and-clown-with-mask-1942

hunters-1945

interior-with-nude-1956

landscape-and-fique-vault

model-and-painter-with-easel-1945

landscape-with-artist-s-farmhouse-in-fique-1940

museum-garden-1957

painter-and-reclining-model-1942

painters-and-model-1954

peasant-family-1957

peasants-1952

portrait-of-aunt-pepa-1942

portrait-of-girl-sitting-1943

portrait-of-seated-blonde-woman-1944

portrait-of-seated-brunette-1948

portrait-of-two-girls-1933

puppeteer-in-the-town-square-1943

reapers-in-the-age-and-ceres

self-portrait-with-model-and-the-still-life-1955

sideboard-1958

the-camp-gate

the-old-woman-and-the-girl-1957

the-quesada-garden

the-satyr-1958

the-three-graces

the-threshing

three-nude-women-1934

tiscar-rosemary

two-seated-women-1935

two-woman-and-self-portrait-bust-1939

women-in-countryside-1943

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