你知道，這個世界上一共有多少罪犯被關在監獄嗎？

有數據顯示，世界各地的刑事機構中有超過1035萬人被關押，如果他們去看世界盃的話，這些罪犯能夠裝滿123個盧日尼基足球場。

與2000年相比，目前女性罪犯總人數增加了約50％，男性罪犯增長了約18％。全球各地的監獄人口比例差異很大。例如，美國每10萬公民中就有698名囚犯，而這個數字在丹麥只有61名。

除此之外，全球各地的監獄水平也有着天壤之別。有的地方監獄可能會給囚犯提供樂器和xbox遊戲機，而有些地方的囚犯還在爲一卷乾淨的廁紙而發愁。

今天就給大家盤點一下世界各國，有着“天堂”與“地獄”般差異的各類監獄。

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01

Aranjuez監獄，

西班牙 阿蘭胡埃斯

Spain's Aranjuez Prison lets parents and children stay with their incarcerated family members. With Disney characters on the walls, a nursery, and a playground, the goal is to prevent kids from realizing, as long as possible, that a parent is behind bars.

西班牙的Aranjuez監獄允許罪犯的父母和孩子與他們呆在一起。這所監獄會把迪士尼卡通圖案印在牆上，還配備了託兒所和遊樂場，目的是儘可能長的防止孩子們意識到他們的父母被關進了監獄。

nursery [ˈnɜ:rsəri]

n. 幼兒園

behind bars

關在監牢裏

（千萬別翻成酒吧後面的意思哦~）

02

Bastøy監獄，挪威 霍滕

光看圖片你能想象的到，這是一座監獄嗎？

Bastøy prison is the largest low-security prison in Norway. The prison is located at Bastøy island in the Oslo Fiord.

Bastøy監獄是挪威最大的低安全級別監獄。監獄位於奧斯陸峽灣Bastøy島上。

On Bastoy prison island, the prisoners, some of whom are murderers and rapists, live in conditions that critics brand 'cushy' and 'luxurious'. Yet it has by far the lowest reoffending rate in Europe.

在Bastoy監獄島上，包含殺人犯和強姦犯在內的囚犯們，生活在被外界評價爲“舒適”和“奢華”的環境中。即便如此，這些犯人的重複犯罪率卻是歐洲最低的。

cushy [ˈkʊʃi]

adj. 輕鬆舒適的

luxurious [lʌgˈʒʊriəs]

adj. 豪華的

reoffending rate

重複犯罪率

03

Luzira監獄，烏干達 坎帕拉

In Luzira, inmates are assigned more responsibility that would be in similar prisons in the United Kingdom or the USA. Inmates assume responsibility for maintenance of harmony and functionality of the units where they live, including the growing and harvesting of food, its preparation and its distribution within the prison.

與英國或美國的監獄類似，在盧茲拉監獄，囚犯們被賦予了更多的責任。囚犯們會自己負責保持居住環境的和諧並保障各類生活起居功能，這包括種植並收割食物、分配食物和相關的準備工作。

Learning is encouraged, with many men learning and teaching carpentry skills to others. The guard to prisoner ration in Luzira is about 1:35, compared to 1:15 in the UK. The recidivism rate in Luzira is less than 30 percent, compared with 46 percent in the UK and 76 percent in the United States.

監獄鼓勵囚犯學習，許多囚犯開始學習各類技能並教別人木工手藝。在盧茲拉，警衛與囚犯的人數比例大約是1:35，而在英國則是1:15。盧茲拉的再犯罪率不到30%，相比之下，英國和美國分別爲46%和76%。

inmate [ˈɪnˌmet]

n. (監獄裏的)犯人

harvesting ['hɑ:vɪstɪŋ]

n. 收割 ，收穫

carpentry [ˈkɑ:rpəntri]

n. 木工手藝

recidivism [rɪˈsɪdəˌvɪzəm]

n. 再犯罪

04

聖地亞哥女子監獄，

哥倫比亞 卡塔赫納

Inmates at the San Diego Women’s Prison in Cartagena get a taste of freedom every night as they morph into cooks, waitresses and dishwashers at “Interno”.

在這所監獄裏，囚犯們每天晚上都能體會到自由的味道，因爲他們會在“Interno”餐廳裏變身廚師、女服務員和洗碗工。

25 of the nearly 180 inmates housed here were selected as part of a program looking to help women near the end of their sentences transition back into society.

在這裏關押的近180名囚犯中，有25人被選爲該項目的一部分，該項目旨在幫助即將刑滿的女性重返社會。

morph [mɔ:rf]

n. 變身；變形

transition [trænˈzɪʃn]

n. 過渡

05

哈爾登監獄，挪威 哈爾登

Halden Prison is a maximum-security prison in Halden,Norway.Sports and music are available to the prisoners, who interact with the unarmed staff to create a sense of community.

哈爾登監獄是挪威哈爾登最高安全級別的監獄。囚犯可以參加體育和音樂活動，他們與手無寸鐵的獄警生活在一起，創造一種社區感。

Praised for its humane conditions, Halden Prison has received the Arnstein Arneberg Award for its interior design in 2010, but has also received criticism for being too liberal.

哈爾登監獄因其人性化的環境而受到讚揚，它的室內設計在2010年還獲得了阿恩斯坦·阿內伯格獎，但也因過於自由而受到批評。

interact [ˌɪntɚˈækt]

v. 互動

humane [hjuˈmen]

adj. 仁愛的；高尚的

06

Norgerhaven監獄，

荷蘭 芬赫伊曾

Inmates at the Norgerhaven prison in Veenhuizen, Netherlands, have a bed, furniture, a refrigerator, and a TV in their cells, as well as a private bathroom.

荷蘭芬赫伊曾市Norgerhaven監獄的犯人，牢房裏有牀、傢俱、冰箱和電視，還有私人浴室。

The crime rates in the Netherlands are so low, that they faced an “undercrowding” crisis. To solve this “problem”, the country struck a deal with Norway in 2015, to take on their prison overflow. Now part of Norwegian inmates serve their sentences in Norgerhaven.

因爲荷蘭的犯罪率很低，因此這些監獄面臨着“低入住率”的危機。爲了解決這個“問題”，荷蘭在2015年與挪威達成了一項協議，來解決監獄的空房問題。現在，挪威部分囚犯在諾格海文服刑。

undercrowding ['ʌndəkraʊdɪŋ]

n. 過於稀疏

overflow [ˌoʊvərˈfloʊ]

n. 氾濫

07

HMP Addiewell監獄， 蘇格蘭 洛錫安

HMP Addiewell is a learning prison, where residents can address their offending behaviour and the circumstances which led to their imprisonment through Purposeful Activity.

HMP Addiewell是一所學習性監獄，囚犯可以通過Purposeful Activity來改正他們的違法行爲。

Purposeful activities include education, counseling and work. Nature and family contact whilst in prison is also a fundamental element of the rehabilitation process.

Purposeful Activity包括教育、諮詢和工作。在服刑期間，與自然和家庭接觸也是改造過程的基本要素。

imprisonment [ɪm'prɪznmənt]

n. 監禁

whilst [hwaɪlst]

conj. 同時

rehabilitation [ˌrihəˌbɪləˈteʃən]

n. 康復

08

黑海豚監獄，

俄羅斯 索利-伊列茨克

At Russia's notorious Black Dolphin Prison on the border of Kazakhstan, inmates share small 50-square-foot cells that are set back behind three sets of steel doors. Inmates live in a "cell within a cell”, with 24-hour surveillance.

在哈薩克斯坦邊境的俄羅斯臭名昭著的黑海豚監獄裏，囚犯們分享着50平方英尺的小牢房，這些牢房被藏在三扇鋼門後面。囚犯住在“牢房裏”，24小時監控。

Black Dolphin houses the most brutal criminals, including serial killers, cannibals, and terrorists. If you combine all the crimes of the inmates, they have killed about 3,500 people. That's an average of five murders per inmate.

黑海豚關着最殘忍的罪犯，包括連環殺手、喫人者和恐怖分子。如果把所有犯人的罪行綜合起來，他們已經殺死了大約3500人。平均每個犯人犯5次謀殺。

notorious [noʊˈtɔ:riəs]

adj. 臭名昭著的

surveillance [sɜ:rˈveɪləns]

n. 監督

09

巴里奧斯監獄，

薩爾瓦多 聖米格爾

These cells are just 12 feet wide and 15 feet tall, but they're usually packed with more than 30 people. They were initially constructed to serve as 72-hour holding cells, but many inmates stay for more than a year.

這裏的牢房只有12英尺寬，15英尺高，但裏面卻裝着30多人。它們最初被當做72小時的拘留室使用，但許多囚犯在這裏一關就是一年多。

construct [kənˈstrʌkt]

v. 建造

10

Maula監獄，馬拉維 利隆圭

The Maula prison in Lilongwe, Malawi, is severely overcrowded — in 2015, almost 200 people were crammed into one 60-person cell. Prisoners there, many of whom are Ethiopian migrants, must share one toilet per 120 people and one tap per 900 people.

馬拉維首都利隆圭的Maula監獄簡直是人滿爲患——2015年，將近200名囚犯擠在一個僅能容納60人的牢房裏。那裏的囚犯，其中許多是埃塞俄比亞移民，他們平均120人共用一個廁所，900人共用一個水龍頭。

Prisoners are fed just once a day, due to the small budget of the Malawian government. One of a few highlights for the inmates is sports. Men are permitted to play football and women can play basketball.

由於馬拉維政府可憐的預算，犯人每天只能喫一次飯。對囚犯來說，體育運動是他們生活僅有的一點曙光。男人可以踢足球，女人可以打籃球。

cram [kræm]

v. 塞滿

migrant [ˈmaɪɡrənt]

n. 移民

11

蘭茨貝格監獄，德國 蘭茨貝格

This is the prison where Hitler wrote "Mein Kampf" and 278 Nazis were executed for war crimes. Nowadays, the conditions are considerably better at Landsberg.

這是希特勒寫下《我的奮鬥》的監獄，當初有278名納粹分子因戰爭罪被處決。如今，蘭茨貝格的條件要好得多。

The progressive prison provides 36 courses in their central training centre for occupations such as bakers, electricians, painters, butchers, carpenters, tailors, shoemakers, heating & ventilation workers and bricklayers.

這所更新換代後的監獄爲囚犯們提供了36門課程，包括麪包師，電工，繪畫師，屠夫，木匠，裁縫，造鞋，供暖和通風工人以及砌磚工等職業。

occupation [ˌɑ:kjuˈpeɪʃn]

n. 職業；工作

ventilation [ˌvɛntlˈeʃən]

n. 通風

12

宿務監禁康復中心，菲律賓 宿務

CPDRC is a maximum security prison where the prisoners perform dance routines as part of their daily exercise and rehabilitation, and many of their performances are filmed and released online, making them a popular feature among fans and veritable online celebrities.

CPDRC是一個最高安全級別的監獄，囚犯們通過表演舞蹈作爲他們日常鍛鍊和康復的一部分，他們的許多表演都被拍攝下來併發布到網上，這使他們成爲了真正的網絡紅人還積攢了屬於自己的粉絲。

routine [ruˈtin]

adj. 日常的

veritable [ˈvɛrɪtəbəl]

adj. 名副其實的

13

Oslo’s Skien監獄，挪威 奧斯陸

Prisons in Norway are meant to mimic outside conditions as much as possible to prepare inmates to reenter society. At Oslo's Skien prison, inmates have private bathrooms, a TV, video games and access to a gym and yard.

挪威的監獄是爲了儘可能地模仿外界的條件，使囚犯能夠重新進入社會。在奧斯陸的斯基恩監獄，囚犯們有私人浴室、電視、遊戲機，還可以進入健身房和院子。

Mass murderer Anders Breivik is currently serving his 21 year sentence there. He tried to sue the state over "cruel" conditions in 2016, however, this man’s prison life would seem luxurious to most people - his cell has three rooms, "one for living, one for studying, and a third for physical exercise — as well as a television, a computer without internet access and a game console.

重大謀殺案罪犯安德斯·佈雷維克目前正在21年的服刑期間。他2016年試圖以監獄“殘忍”條件起訴政府,然而,他的監獄生活相比大多數人已經算“奢華”了——他的牢房是個三居室,一個臥室,一個學習室,一個遊戲室,以及電視、電腦和不能提供上網功能的遊戲控制檯。

mimic [ˈmɪmɪk]

v. 模仿

reenter [ri:'entə]

v. 重返

14

網走監獄，日本 網走

At Abashiri Prison in Japan, guards inspect inmates' rooms once a day. The prison houses offenders with sentences of 8 years or less. Life inside is very strict, however there's no record of gang violence, rape, drugs or murder at the prison.

在日本的Abashiri監獄，獄警每天都會檢查一次犯人的房間。這裏犯人的刑期都在8年或8年以下。監獄裏的生活非常嚴格，但是這裏沒有幫派暴力、強姦、毒品或謀殺的記錄。

Abashiri has a souvenir shop in front of the main gate, where they sell goods made inside the prison. Items sold range from Abashiri Prison Candy to all sorts of hand-made craft work.

監獄門口有一家紀念品商店，出售監獄內生產的物品。出售的物品從糖果到各種手工製品都有。

strict [strɪkt]

adj. 嚴格的

craft [kræft]

n. 手工藝

15

海地民事監獄，海地 阿爾卡艾

Haiti's Civil Prison, on the coastal town of Arcahaie, is notoriously overcrowded. In 2016, 174 inmates escaped during a riot that left one guard dead and others injured.

海地民事監獄位於沿海城市阿爾卡艾，這裏出了名的擁擠。在2016年，174名囚犯在一次暴亂中逃脫，這一過程中造成一人死亡，一人受傷。

riot [ˈraɪət]

n. 騷亂；暴動

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