前言

焦作地处黄河以北,太行山以南,古称覃怀、河内、山阳,历史悠久,人文荟萃,是中华文明的发祥地之一。焦作文化遗产丰富,现有全国重点文物保护单位27处;焦作名人辈出,是卜商、司马懿、韩愈、许衡、朱载墒、陈王廷等历史名人的故里。古代焦作历史文物陈列以历史进程为脉络,以出土文物为基础,辅以重大历史事件、重要人物和历史遗迹相贯穿,以期让观众对古代焦作有一个全面的了解和认识。

绿釉陶熏炉

汉(前202~公元220)

焦作苏蔺出土

Green-glazed pottery censer

Han Dynasty(202 B.C.-220 A.D.)

Unearthed at Sulin Village,Jiaozuo,Henan Province

隋唐五代时期

公元581年—公元960年

隋唐时期,焦作地区分属河北道怀州河内郡、河南府河南郡。焦作地处东都洛阳、北通山西、河北的咽喉,也是华北通往陕西长安的枢纽,战略位置十分重要。安史之乱中,郭子仪、李光弼奉命募兵平叛,有不少战斗就发生在河阳(今焦作孟州市)境内。杜甫诗《石壕吏》所言“急应河阳役”和《新婚别》所说:“ 守边赴河阳”,指的就是今天的孟州。

彩绘陶塔形罐

唐(公元618~907)

白庄唐墓出土

Color-painted pottery pagoda-shaped jar

Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.)

Unearthed from the tomb at Baizhuang Village

三彩马

唐(公元618~907)

旧藏

Three-color glazed horse

Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.)

From the old collection

三彩骆驼

唐(公元618~907)

旧藏

Three-color glazed camel

Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.)

From the old collection

青釉瓷罐

隋(公元581~618)

旧藏

Celadon jar

Sui Dynasty (581-618A.D.)

From the old collection

彩绘天王陶俑

唐(公元618~907)

白庄唐墓出土

Color-painted pottery Heavenly Guardian figurine

Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.)

Unearthed from the tomb at Baizhuang Village

三彩镇墓兽

唐(公元618~907)

旧藏

Three-color glazed tomb-guarding beast

Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.)

From the old collection

彩绘陶镇墓兽

唐(公元618~907)

白庄唐墓出土

Color-painted pottery tomb-guarding beast

Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.)

Unearthed from the tomb at Baizhuang Village

三彩文吏俑

唐(公元618~907)

旧藏

Three-color glazed official figurine

Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.)

From the old collection

青釉带流瓷罐

唐(公元618~907)

旧藏

Celadon jar with spout

Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.)

From the old collection

青釉瓷注子

唐(公元618~907)

旧藏

Celadon zhuzi ewer

Tang Dynasty (618-907A.D.)

From the old collection

青釉四系瓷罐

唐(公元618~907)

旧藏

Celadon jar wlth four loop-ears

Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.)

From the old collection

三彩钵

唐(公元618~907)

市橡胶一厂出土

Three-color glazed bowl

Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.)

Unearthed in No.1 Rubber Plant of Jiaozuo,Henan Province

绿釉陶罐

唐(公元618~907)

聂村唐墓出土

Green-glazed pottery jar

Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.)

Unearthed from the Tang tomb in Niecun Village

三彩炉

唐(公元618~907)

旧藏

Three-color glazed censer

Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.)

From the old collection

三彩钵

唐(公元618~907)

博爱柏山出土

Three-color glazed bowl

Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.)

Unearthed at Baishan,Bo'ai County

白釉瓷壶

唐(公元618~907)

南水北调焦作待王村出土

White-glazed pot

Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.)

Unearthed in Daiwang Township along the route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project,Jiaozuo,Henan Province

白釉瓷壶

唐(公元618~907)

南水北调焦作待王村出土

White-glazed pot

Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.)

Unearthed in Daiwang Township along the route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project. Jiaozuo,Henan Province

黄釉三系陶罐

唐(公元618~907)

南水北调焦作待王村出土

Yellow-glazed pottery jar with three loop-ears

Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.)

Unearthed in Daiwang Township along the route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project,Jiaozuo,Henan Province

宋金元时期

公元960年—公元1368年

公元960年,北宋建立。1271年元朝建立,实现了中国新的大统一。宋金时期,焦作地区分属怀州和孟州,元代建立后,初设怀孟路,后改怀庆路。这一时期焦作经济、文化持续发展;煤炭开采、瓷器烧造日益兴旺。修武当阳峪窑是著名的民间瓷窑,是北方瓷器烧造的重要基地。墓葬多出土杂剧雕砖及壁画,戏曲艺术发展的雏形逐步形成。

白釉黑彩瓷碗

北宋(公元960-1127 )

温县徐堡遗址出土

White-glazed bowl with black paint

Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 A.D.)

Unearthed at the Xubao Site, Wenxian County, Henan Province

钧瓷碗

元(公元1271~1368 )

征集

Jun porcelain bowl

Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 A.D.)

Collected

黑釉弦纹梅瓶

宋(公元960~1279 )

旧藏

Black-glazed meiping vase with string design

Song Dynasty (960-1279 A.D.)

From the old collection

褐釉斗笠碗

金(公元1115~1234 )

旧藏

Brown-glazed hat-shaped cup

Jin Dynasty (1115-1234 A.D.)

From the old collection

月白釉钧瓷碗

元(公元1271~1368 )

旧藏

Pale blue-glazed Jun porcelain bowl

Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 A.D.)

From the old collection

钧瓷盘

元(公元1271~1368 )

旧藏

Jun-ware plate

Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 A.D.)

From the old collection

玫瑰红釉钧瓷碗

元(公元1271~1368 )

旧藏

Rose-glazed Jun porcelain bowl

Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 A.D.)

From the old collection

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