（藏品名称）：甜白釉暗刻五龙纹盌

(name of collection) : dragon bowl carved with sweet white glaze

（藏品规格）：约高12cm，口径30cm，足径10cm

(collection specification) : 12cm in height, 30cm in width and 0.83kg in weight

（藏品来源）：1995年私人珍藏

（source of collection）: private collection in 1995

（实物图片）(real picture)

（盌内部）(inside)

（双圈青花落款）(double loop signature of blue and white)

（碗边细节）(bowl side details)

（暗刻云龙纹细节图）(details of yunlong inions)

历史背景（Historical background）：甜白釉是永乐窑创烧的一种白釉。由于永乐白白瓷制品中许多都薄到半脱胎的程度，能够光照见影。在釉暗花刻纹的薄胎器面上，施以温润如玉的白釉，便给人以一种“甜”的感受，故名“甜白”。尤其是脱胎制作工艺极其复杂，大约需要几十道工序。甜白釉釉极莹润，能照见人影，比枢府窑卵白釉有更加明显的乳浊感。

Sweet white glaze is a kind of white glaze created by yongle kiln. Because many of yongle white porcelain products are thin to the point of half-birth, they can be seen by the light. On the surface of the thin foetus carved with underglaze, the white glaze as warm and moist as jade is applied to give people a "sweet" feeling, hence the name "sweet white". In particular, off-tire manufacturing process is extremely complex, requiring about dozens of processes. The sweet white glaze is very clear, can see the figure, than the shaft kiln white glaze has a more obvious opacities。

工艺（process）：1．甜白釉釉色洁白，肥厚莹润如玉，无棕眼（一说对光斜视，可看到釉面满布极细的小孔，俗称“棕眼”，并呈现似乎难以觉察的橘皮纹，由于孔眼细小紧密，它们与釉内的微小气泡使光线散射，从而产生一种特别的柔和感，致使甜白釉成为既区别于历史上邢窑、定窑、德化窑、又不同于同时代及以后的景德镇白釉的一代绝品）；

Sweet white glaze glaze color white, hypertrophy of jade-like stone embellish scaramouche, no brown eyes (say light strabismus, glaze with very fine holes can be seen, commonly known as "brown eyes", and cannot seem to perceive the orange peel of grain, due to the small hole, they and the tiny air bubbles make the light scattering inside the glaze, to produce a special kind of downy sense, made sweet white glaze become very different from the history of xing kiln, kiln, dehua kiln, and is different from contemporary and later generation of jingdezhen craft of belly);

2．胎体极薄，能映见手指螺纹，大部分无纹饰，少数有暗花，题材多为双龙双凤，及莲花、玫瑰、山茶、牡丹等，纹饰极精细，圆润流畅（仿品纤细而板滞），但肉眼难以看出，需借光透视方见。

The baby body is extremely thin and can reflect the finger thread, most of them have no ornamentation, a few have dark flowers, the subject is mostly double dragon and double phoenix, and lotus, rose, camellia, peony, etc.

3．迎光透视，胎釉呈肉红色；足底折角积釉处呈淡淡的虾青色（水绿色或灰黄的光泽），釉面偶然显露如同青、灰、白三色交织在一起的淡淡的虾青色；釉表有细橘皮纹和少量缩釉点；

The glaze is red in color. The corner glaze on the bottom of the foot shows a pale blue of shrimp (aqua or yellowish luster), and the glaze occasionally reveals a pale blue of shrimp mixed together with green, grey and white. The glaze surface has fine orange peel and a small amount of glaze points;

藏品介绍（The collection is introduced）：此盌高12厘米，口径30厘米，足径10厘米，造型优美，玲珑雅致，胎体轻薄，手感轻飘，质地洁白，细腻纯净，胎釉结合紧密，釉面莹润，光洁无瑕，用手抚摸，光滑细腻，如脂似玉。器底小圈足素胎，修胎规整，用青花划一双圈，圈内书写“大明成化年制”六字款识，该盌用料上乘，美伦美焕，实为难得之明代成化宫廷内府官瓷精珍上品。

This dish is tall 12 centimeters, calibre 30 centimeters, sufficient diameter 10 centimeters, modelling is exquisite, exquisite refined, fetal body is frivolous, feel is light, quality of a material is white, exquisite and pure, fetal glaze union is close, glaze surface is clear embellish, bright and clean immaculate, with the hand stroke, smooth and exquisite, be like lipid jade. The small circle on the bottom of the device is enough to keep the tire in order, and a pair of circles are marked with blue and white flowers. In the circle, it is written with six characters of "daming chenghua school year".

收藏价值（The collection value）：甜白釉“大明成化年制”暗刻龙纹薄胎五龙瓷碗在成化年时期景德镇御窑厂烧制极少，现在存世量仅发现就此一件,属藏世孤品。该器采用暗刻装饰工艺，腹部暗刻五条龙纹，五条龙周围暗刻祥云，似五条龙飞腾在祥云之中，神态威武凶猛。整器纹饰，刻画细腻，图案繁密，似清非清，细细观看才知是暗刻纹饰，这种若隐若现的纹饰，更增加了神秘色彩，使人们浮想联翩，从中领略了独具的艺术风采，具有极高的研究价值和收藏欣赏价值，其将来的升值空间也是不可估量。

Sweet white glaze "daming chenghua year system" dark carved dragon pattern thin embryo wulong porcelain bowl in chenghua period of jingdezhen imperial kiln plant fired very few, now only found on this piece, is a unique product of the Tibetan world. The device adopts dark engraving decoration technology, with five dragon patterns on its abdomen and auspicious clouds around the five dragons. It looks like five dragons flying in the lucky clouds with a fierce and brave manner. Whole grain and depicts delicate, design brilliance, like qing qing, carefully watching just know is dark carved decoration, the gleaming ornamentation, adds mystery, make people extrapolate, experience the unique artistic charm, has high research value and appreciation value collection, its future appreciation of the space also is inestimable.

公司地址：广东省珠海市香洲区人民西路777号敦煌大厦。

Company address: no.777, people's west road, xiangzhou district, zhuhai city, guangdong province.