（藏品名稱）：甜白釉暗刻五龍紋盌

(name of collection) : dragon bowl carved with sweet white glaze

（藏品規格）：約高12cm，口徑30cm，足徑10cm

(collection specification) : 12cm in height, 30cm in width and 0.83kg in weight

（藏品來源）：1995年私人珍藏

（source of collection）: private collection in 1995

（實物圖片）(real picture)

（盌內部）(inside)

（雙圈青花落款）(double loop signature of blue and white)

（碗邊細節）(bowl side details)

（暗刻雲龍紋細節圖）(details of yunlong inions)

歷史背景（Historical background）：甜白釉是永樂窯創燒的一種白釉。由於永樂白白瓷製品中許多都薄到半脫胎的程度，能夠光照見影。在釉暗花刻紋的薄胎器面上，施以溫潤如玉的白釉，便給人以一種“甜”的感受，故名“甜白”。尤其是脫胎製作工藝極其複雜，大約需要幾十道工序。甜白釉釉極瑩潤，能照見人影，比樞府窯卵白釉有更加明顯的乳濁感。

Sweet white glaze is a kind of white glaze created by yongle kiln. Because many of yongle white porcelain products are thin to the point of half-birth, they can be seen by the light. On the surface of the thin foetus carved with underglaze, the white glaze as warm and moist as jade is applied to give people a "sweet" feeling, hence the name "sweet white". In particular, off-tire manufacturing process is extremely complex, requiring about dozens of processes. The sweet white glaze is very clear, can see the figure, than the shaft kiln white glaze has a more obvious opacities。

工藝（process）：1．甜白釉釉色潔白，肥厚瑩潤如玉，無棕眼（一說對光斜視，可看到釉面滿布極細的小孔，俗稱“棕眼”，並呈現似乎難以覺察的橘皮紋，由於孔眼細小緊密，它們與釉內的微小氣泡使光線散射，從而產生一種特別的柔和感，致使甜白釉成爲既區別於歷史上邢窯、定窯、德化窯、又不同於同時代及以後的景德鎮白釉的一代絕品）；

Sweet white glaze glaze color white, hypertrophy of jade-like stone embellish scaramouche, no brown eyes (say light strabismus, glaze with very fine holes can be seen, commonly known as "brown eyes", and cannot seem to perceive the orange peel of grain, due to the small hole, they and the tiny air bubbles make the light scattering inside the glaze, to produce a special kind of downy sense, made sweet white glaze become very different from the history of xing kiln, kiln, dehua kiln, and is different from contemporary and later generation of jingdezhen craft of belly);

2．胎體極薄，能映見手指螺紋，大部分無紋飾，少數有暗花，題材多爲雙龍雙鳳，及蓮花、玫瑰、山茶、牡丹等，紋飾極精細，圓潤流暢（仿品纖細而板滯），但肉眼難以看出，需借光透視方見。

The baby body is extremely thin and can reflect the finger thread, most of them have no ornamentation, a few have dark flowers, the subject is mostly double dragon and double phoenix, and lotus, rose, camellia, peony, etc.

3．迎光透視，胎釉呈肉紅色；足底折角積釉處呈淡淡的蝦青色（水綠色或灰黃的光澤），釉面偶然顯露如同青、灰、白三色交織在一起的淡淡的蝦青色；釉表有細橘皮紋和少量縮釉點；

The glaze is red in color. The corner glaze on the bottom of the foot shows a pale blue of shrimp (aqua or yellowish luster), and the glaze occasionally reveals a pale blue of shrimp mixed together with green, grey and white. The glaze surface has fine orange peel and a small amount of glaze points;

藏品介紹（The collection is introduced）：此盌高12釐米，口徑30釐米，足徑10釐米，造型優美，玲瓏雅緻，胎體輕薄，手感輕飄，質地潔白，細膩純淨，胎釉結合緊密，釉面瑩潤，光潔無瑕，用手撫摸，光滑細膩，如脂似玉。器底小圈足素胎，修胎規整，用青花劃一雙圈，圈內書寫“大明成化年制”六字款識，該盌用料上乘，美倫美煥，實爲難得之明代成化宮廷內府官瓷精珍上品。

This dish is tall 12 centimeters, calibre 30 centimeters, sufficient diameter 10 centimeters, modelling is exquisite, exquisite refined, fetal body is frivolous, feel is light, quality of a material is white, exquisite and pure, fetal glaze union is close, glaze surface is clear embellish, bright and clean immaculate, with the hand stroke, smooth and exquisite, be like lipid jade. The small circle on the bottom of the device is enough to keep the tire in order, and a pair of circles are marked with blue and white flowers. In the circle, it is written with six characters of "daming chenghua school year".

收藏價值（The collection value）：甜白釉“大明成化年制”暗刻龍紋薄胎五龍瓷碗在成化年時期景德鎮御窯廠燒製極少，現在存世量僅發現就此一件,屬藏世孤品。該器採用暗刻裝飾工藝，腹部暗刻五條龍紋，五條龍周圍暗刻祥雲，似五條龍飛騰在祥雲之中，神態威武兇猛。整器紋飾，刻畫細膩，圖案繁密，似清非清，細細觀看才知是暗刻紋飾，這種若隱若現的紋飾，更增加了神祕色彩，使人們浮想聯翩，從中領略了獨具的藝術風采，具有極高的研究價值和收藏欣賞價值，其將來的升值空間也是不可估量。

Sweet white glaze "daming chenghua year system" dark carved dragon pattern thin embryo wulong porcelain bowl in chenghua period of jingdezhen imperial kiln plant fired very few, now only found on this piece, is a unique product of the Tibetan world. The device adopts dark engraving decoration technology, with five dragon patterns on its abdomen and auspicious clouds around the five dragons. It looks like five dragons flying in the lucky clouds with a fierce and brave manner. Whole grain and depicts delicate, design brilliance, like qing qing, carefully watching just know is dark carved decoration, the gleaming ornamentation, adds mystery, make people extrapolate, experience the unique artistic charm, has high research value and appreciation value collection, its future appreciation of the space also is inestimable.

公司地址：廣東省珠海市香洲區人民西路777號敦煌大廈。

Company address: no.777, people's west road, xiangzhou district, zhuhai city, guangdong province.